Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39707017›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2024

Neuroprotective effect of red dragon fruit extract ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in D-galactose-induced aging rat model: biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical study.

Manar Fouli Gaber Ibrahim, Fatma F Ali, Sayed Fouad El-Sheikh Ali, Emad S Shaker, Hemdan I Mahmoud, Fatma ElZahraa Mohammed Abdellatif, Sahar A Mokhemer

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Intervention of Fish (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manar Fouli Gaber IbrahimHistology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Fatma F AliMedical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Sayed Fouad El-Sheikh AliAnatomy department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Emad S ShakerAgric. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Hemdan I MahmoudAgric. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Fatma ElZahraa Mohammed AbdellatifMedical Histology & Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Sahar A MokhemerHistology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt. sahar.ahmedmokhemer@mu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-4340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a worldwide socioeconomic burden. Cerebellar aging is an enigma contributing to many behavioral aging disorders, hence is its hindering by prophylactic measurements is a crucial geriatric research target. Red dragon fruit (RDF) is a tropical fruit with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties. This study aimed to determine the protective effect of RDF extract against cerebellar aging. Thirty-two male albino rats were randomly allocated into 4 groups: Control, RDF, aged and RDF-aged groups. Aged group revealed structural distortion affecting cerebellar layers including a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in Purkinje cells number and decrease in granular cell layer thickness by comparison to the control and RDF groups. Additionally, distorted capillary endothelium, and defective myelination were noticed. Interestingly, cerebellar active caspase-3, iNOS, MDA and 3-NT and serum TNF-α levels significantly increased with aging by comparison to the control and RDF groups (all P < 0.05). Biochemical analysis revealed a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in cerebellar SOD and serum GSH levels in aged rats. RDF extract remarkably ameliorated most of the neuronal degenerative changes with a significant (P < 0.05) increase in Purkinje cells numbers, and granular cell layer thickness by comparison to the aged group. Furthermore, it resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in cerebellum expression of active caspase-3, iNOS, MDA, 3-NT, and serum TNF-α levels associated with a significant (P < 0.05) increase in cerebellar SOD and serum GSH levels by comparison to the aged group. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study showing a neuroprotective effect for RDF against cerebellar aging. RDF might be effective in attenuation of age-induced cerebellar degenerative changes through its anti-apoptotic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Indexed as

AgingFruitGalactoseInflammationNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressPlant ExtractsAnimalsAntioxidantsCactaceaeCerebellumDisease Models, AnimalImmunohistochemistryMaleRatsAntioxidantsGalactoseNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsAgingApoptosisCerebellumGSHiNOSNeurodegenerationRDF

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.