Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39706986›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2024

Association between FTO gene polymorphism and obesity in down syndrome children.

Shereen A Mourad, Reham M El-Farahaty, Mohamed A Atwa, Sohier Yahia, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Ahmed A Elzeiny, Eman S Elhennawy

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shereen A MouradDepartment of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Reham M El-FarahatyDepartment of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed A AtwaDepartment of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Sohier YahiaDepartment of Pediatrics Genetics Unit Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abdel-Hady El-GilanyPublic Health Department Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed A ElzeinyDepartment of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Eman S ElhennawyDepartment of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. eman_elhenawy@mans.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-2580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with Down syndrome (DS) have a higher incidence of overweight and obesity compared to typically developing peers. The fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) is one of the early identified genes linked to obesity in various populations. To date, the FTO rs17817449 gene polymorphism has not been investigated in overweight/obese-DS (ODS) individuals. The current study aimed to explore the potential association between the FTO rs17817449 gene polymorphism and obesity-related markers, and to evaluate the ability of this polymorphism in the prediction of overweight/obesity in DS children and adolescents. This case-control study included 100 DS children under the age of 18, classified into three groups according to BMI-percentile; 50 non-obese DS (NODS), 24 overweight DS, and 26 ODS. Genotyping of FTO gene rs17817449 polymorphism was performed using the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP-PCR) method. Serum lipid and thyroid profiles were also assessed. The results revealed significant increase in the frequency of the FTO rs17817449 T allele among overweight /ODS children compared to NODS children (p=0.0099). Overweight/ODS children exhibited significantly higher frequencies of the FTO rs17817449 GT and TT genotypes compared to NODS children.

conclusionThere is an association between FTO rs17817449 genetic variant and overweight/obesity among the studied DS groups. The FTO rs17817449 GT and TT genotypes, as well as TGs level, were identified as independent risk factors for predicting overweight and obesity in DS children. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Overweight and obese-DS (ODS) children displayed higher BMI and atherogenic lipid profile than non-obese DS children (NODS). FTO gene polymorphism rs17817449 contributes to obesity development in general population, but there is conflicting information about the risk allele. WHAT IS NEW: • FTO rs17817449 TT genotype and T allele were considered as independent risk factors for overweight and obesity development in DS children, so they could be used for obesity prediction in DS children.

Indexed as

Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTODown SyndromeGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePediatric ObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleRisk FactorsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanDown syndromeFat mass and obesity associated geneFTOObesityRs17817449

Identifiers

PMID39706986
PMCPMC11662052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.