Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39706868›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2025

Predicting the replicability of social and behavioural science claims in COVID-19 preprints.

Alexandru Marcoci, David P Wilkinson, Ans Vercammen, Bonnie C Wintle, Anna Lou Abatayo, Ernest Baskin, Henk Berkman, Erin M Buchanan, Sara Capitán, Tabaré Capitán and 45 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The toll of voting in a pandemic? Regional elections and the spread of COVID-19 in Bavaria.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

55 authors.

Alexandru Marcoci *Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. alexandru.marcoci@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5780-0805
David P Wilkinson *MetaMelb Research Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9560-6499
Ans VercammenMetaMelb Research Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Bonnie C WintleMetaMelb Research Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0236-6906
Anna Lou AbatayoEnvironmental Economics and Natural Resources Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2686-5075
Ernest BaskinDepartment of Food, Pharma and Healthcare, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9484-2839
Henk BerkmanBusiness School, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Erin M BuchananAnalytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Sara CapitánDepartment of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tabaré CapitánDepartment of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ginny ChanRhizom Psychological Services LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6162-842X
Kent Jason G ChengCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Tom CoupéUCMeta, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Sarah DryhurstDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jianhua DuanStatistics New Zealand, Christchurch, New Zealand.
John E EdlundRochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA.
Timothy M ErringtonCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4959-5143
Anna FedorIndependent researcher, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-2290-2323
Fiona FidlerMetaMelb Research Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2700-2562
James G FieldDepartment of Management, John Chambers School of Business and Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-6648
Nicholas FoxCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Hannah FraserMetaMelb Research Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2443-4463
Alexandra L J FreemanWinton Centre for Risk and Evidence Communication, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4115-161X
Anca HaneaMetaMelb Research Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3870-5949
Felix HolzmeisterDepartment of Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9606-0427
Sanghyun HongUCMeta, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0135-2617
Raquel HugginsAnalytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Nick Huntington-KleinSeattle University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Magnus JohannessonDepartment of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8759-6393
Angela M JonesSchool of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7605-4206
Hansika KapoorDepartment of Psychology, Monk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0805-7752
John KerrWinton Centre for Risk and Evidence Communication, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Melissa Kline StruhlMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Marta KołczyńskaInstitute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland.
Yang LiuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-6011
Zachary LoomasCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-0252
Brianna LuisCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6815-1399
Esteban MéndezCentral Bank of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-6092
Olivia MiskeCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Fallon ModyMetaMelb Research Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Carolin NastUniversity of Stavanger, School of Business and Law, Stavanger, Norway.
Brian A NosekCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
E Simon ParsonsCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Thomas PfeifferNZ IAS, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0592-577X
W Robert ReedUCMeta, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6459-8174
Jon RoozenbeekDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-9305
Alexa R SchlyfestoneAnalytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Claudia R SchneiderDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew SohDepartment of Philosophy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Zhongchen SongNew Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER), Wellington, New Zealand.
Anirudh TagatDepartment of Economics, Monk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7707-453X
Melba TutorIndependent researcher, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-7951-3690
Andrew H TynerCenter for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Karolina UrbanskaIndependent researcher, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5063-4747
Sander van der LindenDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-1744

Funding

Psychosocial Determinants and Biological Pathway to Healthy Aging (Pathways)T32AG049676 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LYNN M. MARTIRE · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049676United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) HR001118S0047United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) HR00112020015United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) N660011924015United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) N66001-19-C-4014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replications are important for assessing the reliability of published findings. However, they are costly, and it is infeasible to replicate everything. Accurate, fast, lower-cost alternatives such as eliciting predictions could accelerate assessment for rapid policy implementation in a crisis and help guide a more efficient allocation of scarce replication resources. We elicited judgements from participants on 100 claims from preprints about an emerging area of research (COVID-19 pandemic) using an interactive structured elicitation protocol, and we conducted 29 new high-powered replications. After interacting with their peers, participant groups with lower task expertise ('beginners') updated their estimates and confidence in their judgements significantly more than groups with greater task expertise ('experienced'). For experienced individuals, the average accuracy was 0.57 (95% CI: [0.53, 0.61]) after interaction, and they correctly classified 61% of claims; beginners' average accuracy was 0.58 (95% CI: [0.54, 0.62]), correctly classifying 69% of claims. The difference in accuracy between groups was not statistically significant and their judgements on the full set of claims were correlated (r(98) = 0.48, P < 0.001). These results suggest that both beginners and more-experienced participants using a structured process have some ability to make better-than-chance predictions about the reliability of 'fast science' under conditions of high uncertainty. However, given the importance of such assessments for making evidence-based critical decisions in a crisis, more research is required to understand who the right experts in forecasting replicability are and how their judgements ought to be elicited.

Indexed as

Behavioral SciencesCOVID-19Social SciencesAdultFemaleHumansJudgmentMalePreprints as TopicReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39706868
PMCPMC11860236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.