Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39706263›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2025

Hyperactivation of human acidic chitinase (Chia) for potential medical use.

Kazuaki Okawa, Masashi Kijima, Mana Ishii, Nanako Maeda, Yudai Yasumura, Masayoshi Sakaguchi, Masahiro Kimura, Maiko Uehara, Eri Tabata, Peter O Bauer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazuaki OkawaDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi KijimaDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Mana IshiiDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Nanako MaedaDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Yudai YasumuraDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayoshi SakaguchiDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro KimuraDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan; School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Maiko UeharaDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Eri TabataDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (PD), Tokyo, Japan.
Peter O BauerBioinova a.s., Prague, Czech Republic.
Fumitaka OyamaDepartment of Chemistry and Life Science, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: f-oyama@cc.kogakuin.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of environmental chitin in the lungs can lead to pulmonary fibrosis, characterized by inflammatory infiltration and fibrosis in acidic chitinase (Chia)-deficient mice. Transgenic expression of Chia in these mice ameliorated the symptoms, indicating the potential of enzyme supplementation as a promising therapeutic strategy for related lung diseases. This study focuses on utilizing hyperactivated human Chia, which exhibits low activity. We achieved significant activation of human Chia by incorporating nine amino acids derived from the crab-eating monkey (Macaca fascicularis) Chia, known for its robust chitin-degrading activity. The modified human Chia retained high activity across a broad pH spectrum and exhibited enhanced thermal stability. The amino acid substitutions associated with hyperactivation of human Chia activity occurred species specifically in monkey Chia. This discovery highlights the potential of hyperactivated Chia in treating pulmonary diseases resulting from chitin accumulation in human lungs.

Indexed as

ChitinasesAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsChitinEnzyme StabilityHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceCHIA protein, humanChitinChitinasesacidic chitinase (Chia)amino acid substitutionschitinenzyme engineeringevolutionexon swappinghyperactivationprimate lineagetreating pulmonary diseases

Identifiers

PMID39706263
PMCPMC11773036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.