Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39705282›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Evaluating the relationship between negative foot speed and sprint performance using shoe-mounted inertial sensors.

Gerard Aristizábal Pla, Douglas N Martini, Michael V Potter, Wouter Hoogkamer, Stephen M Cain

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gerard Aristizábal PlaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Douglas N MartiniDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America.
Michael V PotterDepartment of Physics and Engineering, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-5657
Wouter HoogkamerDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0524-0196
Stephen M CainDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1961-4195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative foot speed (i.e., the speed of the backward and downward motion of the foot relative to the body at ground contact) is a strong predictor of sprinting performance. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) are becoming a popular approach for assessing sports performance. The primary aim of this study was to use IMUs to investigate the relationship between negative foot speed and top running speed attained during a sprint on an outdoor track. The secondary aim of this study was to use IMUs to investigate the relationship between initial contact foot velocity and running speed on a stride-by-stride basis for a sprint on an outdoor track. Seventeen participants performed 80-meter track sprints while wearing a shoe-mounted IMU. The anteroposterior component, vertical component, and magnitude of the velocity of the foot at initial contact was extracted from the IMU for each stride. For the mean peak stride speed of 7.98±0.78m/s and average stride speed of 7.43±0.68m/s, the adjusted R2 values were 0.27 and 0.69, 0.42 and 0.64, and 0.42 and 0.75 versus the anteroposterior, vertical, and magnitude of initial contact foot velocity, respectively. In conclusion, our findings support the common coaching tip of increasing negative foot speed to improve sprint speed. In addition, the results of this study support the use of IMUs for quantifying sprinting technique with actionable metrics.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceFootRunningShoesAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39705282
PMCPMC11661630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.