Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39705279›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Sporotrichosis during pregnancy: A retrospective study of 58 cases in a reference center from 1998 to 2023.

Dayvison Francis Saraiva Freitas, Rodrigo Pernas Cunha, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira, Priscila Marques de Macedo, Antonio Carlos Francesconi do Valle, Ana Paula Marinho Barbosa Rezende, Rosangela Vieira Eiras, André Luiz Land Curi, Erika Moreira Carvalho, Raissa Lima de Moraes and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dayvison Francis Saraiva FreitasFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatologia Infecciosa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-2438
Rodrigo Pernas CunhaFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Pós-graduação em Pesquisa Clínica em Doenças Infecciosas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de OliveiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Epidemiologia Clínica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Priscila Marques de MacedoFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatologia Infecciosa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos Francesconi do ValleFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatologia Infecciosa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ana Paula Marinho Barbosa RezendeFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Serviço de Enfermagem, Coordenação de Atenção a Pacientes Externos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rosangela Vieira EirasFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Serviço de Enfermagem, Coordenação de Atenção a Pacientes Externos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
André Luiz Land CuriFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Oftalmologia Infecciosa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Erika Moreira CarvalhoFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Oftalmologia Infecciosa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Raissa Lima de MoraesFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Serviço Médico, Hospital Dia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rodrigo Almeida-PaesFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Micologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rosely Maria Zancopé-OliveiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Micologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Maria Clara Gutierrez-GalhardoFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatologia Infecciosa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnant women constitute a vulnerable population occasionally affected by zoonotic sporotrichosis. Treatment is challenging due to potentially teratogenic oral medications (itraconazole and saturated potassium iodide solution) or lack of clinical experience during pregnancy (terbinafine). Literature is scarce on sporotrichosis and pregnancy, mainly consisting of case reports. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThis study consists of a cohort of 58 cases of pregnant women with sporotrichosis attended in a reference center in Rio de Janeiro from 1998 to 2023. The median age was 27 years old; the majority were black (64.4%); comorbidities prior to pregnancy were reported by 20.7% (including two people living with HIV/AIDS-PLHIV) and 6.8% developed conditions that are unique to pregnancy. In 75.9% of patients, they were pregnant when they acquired sporotrichosis, with a median gestational age of 17 weeks, and 24.1% became pregnant during treatment for sporotrichosis. The lymphocutaneous form occurred in 63.8% of patients, followed by the fixed form (19%), disseminated cutaneous form (12%) and extracutaneous/disseminated forms (5.2%). Thermotherapy was indicated for all (except 2) patients and cryosurgery was performed in 22 (37.9%). Amphotericin B was indicated for a patient with external ocular sporotrichosis and for the PLHIV with osteomyelitis in the right tibia. Cure occurred in 100% of those followed (n = 44) with the remainder lost to follow-up (n = 14).

conclusionsPregnant women with cutaneous sporotrichosis in this study recovered following physical therapies, suggesting these therapies may be effective. In cases of extracutaneous and disseminated forms, amphotericin B was indicated due to its safety profile in this population. Management of sporotrichosis during pregnancy requires a delicate assessment of the balance between maternal benefit and fetal risks.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSporotrichosisAdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSporothrixYoung AdultAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID39705279
PMCPMC11661573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.