Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39704501›Full record

ArticlemBio2025

Functional assessment of the glycoproteins of a novel Hendra virus variant reveals contrasting fusogenic capacities of the receptor-binding and fusion glycoproteins.

Andrew Z Ma, Yao Yu Yeo, Jean F Lee, Colin M Kim, Shahrzad Ezzatpour, Carolina Menchaca, Viraj Upadhye, Edward J Annand, John-Sebastian Eden, Raina K Plowright and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrew Z Ma *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6344-5950
Yao Yu Yeo *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7604-2296
Jean F LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Colin M KimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Shahrzad EzzatpourDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Carolina MenchacaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Viraj UpadhyeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Edward J AnnandEpidemiology Surveillance and Laboratory Section, Animal Health Policy Branch, Animal Division, Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
John-Sebastian EdenWestmead Institute for Medical Research, Centre for Virus Research, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-3551
Raina K PlowrightDepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Alison J PeelCentre for Planetary Health and Food Security, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
David W BuchholzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Hector C AguilarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6879-8360

Funding

Mechanisms of Nipah virus fusion and entryR01AI109022 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AGUILAR-CARRENO, HECTOR · 2014 to 2024
$4.3M
Immuno-Engineering: Integrated Engineering and Immunology TrainingT32EB023860 · NIBIB · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI AUGUST, AVERY, PUTNAM, DAVID A · 2018 to 2022
$933k
ARC DECRA DE190100710DARPA D18AC00031-PREEMPTNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109022NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB023860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel Hendra virus (HeV) genotype (HeV genotype 2 [HeV-g2]) was recently isolated from a deceased horse, revealing high-sequence conservation and antigenic similarities with the prototypic strain, HeV-g1. As the receptor-binding (G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins of HeV are essential for mediating viral entry, functional characterization of emerging HeV genotypic variants is key to understanding viral entry mechanisms and broader virus-host co-evolution. We first confirmed that HeV-g2 and HeV-g1 glycoproteins share a close phylogenetic relationship, underscoring HeV-g2's relevance to global health. Our IMPORTANCE: HeV is a zoonotic pathogen that causes severe disease across various mammalian hosts, including horses and humans. The identification of unrecognized HeV variants, such as HeV-g2, highlights the need to investigate mechanisms that may drive their evolution, transmission, and pathogenicity. Our study reveals that HeV-g2 and HeV-g1 glycoproteins are highly conserved in identity, function, and receptor tropism, yet they differ in their abilities to induce the formation of multinucleated cells (syncytia), which is a potential marker of viral pathogenesis. By using heterotypic combinations of HeV-g2 with either HeV-g1 or NiV glycoproteins, as well as chimeric HeV-g1/HeV-g2 glycoproteins, we demonstrate that the differences in syncytial formation can be attributed to the intrinsic fusogenic capacities of each glycoprotein. Our data indicate that HeV-g2 glycoproteins have fusion phenotypes closely related to those of NiV and that fusion promotion may be a crucial factor driving the emergence of new henipaviral variants.

Indexed as

GlycoproteinsHendra VirusReceptors, VirusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion ProteinsVirus InternalizationAnimalsCell FusionCell LineGenotypeHenipavirus InfectionsHorsesHumansPhylogenyViral TropismGlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion Proteinsfusion proteinHendra virusHenipavirusparamyxovirusreceptorreceptor-binding proteinsyncytia

Identifiers

PMID39704501
PMCPMC11796360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.