ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2024
Analysis of anxiety and depression status and their influencing factors in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Vision-Focused Nomogram for Assessing the Risk of Depression in Diabetic Retinopathy: Integrating Visual Function, Metabolic Factors and Psychosocial Status.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Type D personality, social support and depression in patients with diabetes: a structural equation model.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia risk among older adults with diabetes: an exploratory network analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Bidirectional link between mood disorders and diabetic retinopathy.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Relationship between serum cystatin C and diabetic retinopathy in T2DM patients.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness. It has a serious impact on the mental and physical health of patients.
aimTo evaluate the anxiety and depression status of patients with DR, we examined their influencing factors.
methodsTwo hundred patients with DR admitted to the outpatient and inpatient departments of ophthalmology and endocrinology at our hospital were selected. A questionnaire was conducted to collect general patient information. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, respectively. The diabetes specific quality of life scale and Social Support Rating Scale were used to assess the quality of life of patients with DR and their social support, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the correlations.
resultsThe prevalence of depression and anxiety were 26% (52/200) and 14% (28/200), respectively. Regression analysis revealed that social support was associated with depression [odds ratio (OR) = 0.912, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.893-0.985] and anxiety (OR = 0.863, 95%CI: 0.672-0.994). Good quality of life (diabetes specific quality of life scale score < 40) was a protective factor against anxiety (OR = 0.738, 95%CI: 0.567-0.936) and depression (OR = 0.573, 95%CI: 0.4566-0.784). Visual impairment significantly increased the likelihood of depression (OR = 1.198, 95%CI: 1.143-1.324) and anxiety (OR = 1.746, 95%CI: 1.282-2.359). Additionally, prolonged diabetes duration and history of hypertension were significant risk factors for both conditions, along with a family history of diabetes.
conclusionKey factors influencing anxiety and depression in patients with DR include social support, quality of life, visual impairment, duration of diabetes, family history of diabetes, and history of hypertension.
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