Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39704331›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2025

Is it the right time to promote competency-based European Training Requirements in Ophthalmology? A European Board of Ophthalmology survey.

Lea Dormegny, Helena Prior Filipe, Ludovic Christophe Dormegny-Jeanjean, Marcin Stopa, Wagih Aclimandos, Rimvydas Asoklis, Huban Atilla, Catherine Creuzot-Garcher, Denise Curtin, Barbara Cvenkel and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Lea DormegnyDepartment of Ophthalmology, New Civil Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, FMTS, Strasbourg, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-9687
Helena Prior FilipeDepartment of Ophthalmology, West Lisbon Hospitals Center, Hospital Egas Moniz, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ludovic Christophe Dormegny-JeanjeanDepartment of Physiology and Functional Explorations, University Hospitals of Strasbourg, ICube laboratory, CNRS UMR 7357, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Marcin StopaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Poznan University Hospital, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Wagih AclimandosKing's College Hospital, London, UK.
Rimvydas AsoklisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Center of Eye Diseases, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Huban AtillaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Catherine Creuzot-GarcherDepartment of Ophthalmology, DExamijon University Hospital, University of Dijon, Dijon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-4598
Denise CurtinRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Barbara CvenkelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-1854
Lisa FlanaganFS Exam Service Ltd., Dublin, Ireland.
Renata IvekovicDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tero T KiveläDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-4394
Rafael Martinez CostaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Sorcha Ní DhubhghaillDepartment of Ophthalmology, Brussels University and University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
Siegfried PriglingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Brendan StrongFS Exam Service Ltd., Dublin, Ireland.
Joerg SturmerAugenärzte am Bahnhof, St. Gallen, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marie José TassignonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Antwerp University and University Hospital of Antwerp, Brussels University Hospital VUB, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-8006
Ophthalmology ETR working group
Anna MainoManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Tristan BourcierDepartment of Ophthalmology, New Civil Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, FMTS, Strasbourg, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report national practices and recent progress in competency-based medical education (CBME) implementation in ophthalmology across European countries.

methodsA 30-question online survey was emailed to European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) ophthalmology section delegates, European Board of Ophthalmology Diploma (EBOD) examiners and presidents of ophthalmology societies affiliated with UEMS/EBO.

resultsA total of 230 ophthalmologists with an average age of 54.7 years [30-77] and from 28 countries completed the survey. Half of them had been involved as medical educators for more than 10 years. The majority (74%) exercised their educational role in a University Hospital. Ninety six percent of them dedicated less than 50% of their activity to teaching. A third dedicated more than a half of their activity to patient care. The teaching of skills reported (medical, surgical, research, attitudinal and theoretical knowledge) was significantly better applied than their assessment. While 91% of the respondents found it necessary to harmonize European Training Requirements (ETR) in ophthalmology, competency-based education concepts were rarely implemented in their country (for instance, 8% for CBME; 6% for entrustable professional activities (EPAs) and 3% for ETR).

conclusionsDespite considerable diversity in European residency programmes, post-graduate medical education leaders in ophthalmology agree on the need to find a platform for equivalence in the content of the basic training requirements that constitute the professional identity of a practicing ophthalmologist.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationEducation, Medical, GraduateInternship and ResidencyOphthalmologySpecialty BoardsAdultAgedCurriculumEuropeEuropean UnionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescompetency‐based medical educationentrustable professional activitiesEuropean Board of OphthalmologyEuropean Training RequirementsEuropean Union of Medical Specialistsophthalmology residency curriculum

Identifiers

PMID39704331
PMCPMC12069970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.