Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39704233›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Microbial Dysbiosis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Pilot Study on Biomarker Potential.

Yen-Ting Lu, Chung-Han Hsin, Chun-Yi Chuang, Cheng-Chen Huang, Mao-Chang Su, Wei-Sheng Wen, Shao-Hung Wang, Yih-Yuan Chen, Cheng-Yang Lee, Yu-Xuan Li and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yen-Ting LuDepartment of Otolaryngology, St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-4149
Chung-Han HsinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Yi ChuangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chen HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mao-Chang SuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wei-Sheng WenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shao-Hung WangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yih-Yuan ChenDepartment of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yang LeeOffice of Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yu-Xuan LiOffice of Information Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ying-Chou LuDepartment of Otolaryngology, St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hao ChangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is closely linked to microorganisms, especially intra-tumoral microbiota. However, the role of commensal microbiota in NPC remains underexplored, with implications for understanding disease mechanisms.

objectiveThis study aims to analyze and compare the bacterial microbiota in the nasopharynx and middle meatus (MM) of individuals with NPC and those without NPC. Additionally, the study seeks to identify potential microbial biomarkers that can distinguish between NPC and non-NPC (nNPC) individuals.

designCross-sectional study.

settingStudy conducted in a clinical setting with NPC and non-NPC participants to evaluate microbial diversity relevant to NPC.

participantsTen NPC cases and 15 non-NPC controls were recruited based on clinical eligibility.

main outcome measuresBacterial microbiota sampling from the nasopharynx and MM was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing. Microbiota diversity (alpha and beta diversity indices), presence of bacterial taxa with biomarker potential, and prediction model accuracy [area under the curve (AUC)].

resultsMicrobiota diversity was significantly lower in NPC patients versus controls. In nasopharyngeal samples, alpha diversity (Chao1 index, CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This pioneering study highlights dysbiosis in nasopharyngeal microbiota among NPC patients. Findings suggest that

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDysbiosisMicrobiotaNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsAdultArea Under CurveBacillotaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharynxPilot ProjectsPropionibacteriaceaeBiomarkers, TumorRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbiomarkerdysbiosismachine learningmicrobiotanasopharyngeal carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39704233
PMCPMC11660277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.