Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39704183›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2025

Diagnostic interobserver variability of atypia assessment in columnar cell lesions among a group of expert breast pathologists in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, on behalf of the UK national coordinating committee for breast pathology.

Soha El Sheikh, Mohamed A Mansour, Elena Provenzano, Abeer Shaaban, Andrew Lee, Yasmeen Mir, Rebecca McMillan-Slater, Pauline Carder, Silvana Di Palma, Clinton Boyd and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Soha El SheikhResearch Department of Pathology, University College London (UCL) Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4661-1563
Mohamed A MansourDepartment of Histopathology, Royal Free London Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5634
Elena ProvenzanoAddenbrookes Hospital and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-3965
Abeer ShaabanInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-8705
Andrew LeeHistopathology Department, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-4050
Yasmeen MirPathology, Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Rebecca McMillan-SlaterDepartment of Cellular Pathology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-4598
Pauline CarderBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Duckworth Lane, Bradford, UK.
Silvana Di PalmaCellular Pathology Department, Royal Surrey Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-1771
Clinton BoydHistopathology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-8067
Purnima MakhijaPathology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-1001
Madhuri WarrenPathology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3609-9046
Susan PritchardPathology, Wythenshawe Hospital Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-6050
Rahul DebCellular Pathology, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-6918
Ian EllisHistopathology Department, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-8474
Emad RakhaHistopathology Department, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-5525
Cecily QuinnDepartment of Histopathology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-5480
Sarah PinderSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-8910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAtypical ductal hyperplasia and flat epithelial atypia (FEA) have defined diagnostic criteria, yet there is variation in the interpretation of these criteria, particularly when the atypia is present in a background of columnar cell lesions (CCLs). This study focuses upon cases which are especially challenging or difficult to classify reproducibly according to existing criteria. METHODS AND

resultsThirteen breast pathology experts were asked to classify 10 challenging cases with CLLs as atypical or non-atypical. Interobserver agreement was calculated. After two consensus meetings, which explored the morphological features underlying the decision, the cases were reassessed. Finally, a photomontage was compiled as a visual aid for practising pathologists representing a range of straightforward cases and others where subjective interpretation causes disagreement within current diagnostic criteria. Overall interobserver agreement and pairwise pathologist agreement coefficients were both in the fair range (κ = 0.22 and κ = 0.3-0.4, respectively). This improved to moderate or substantial agreement (κ = 0.6-0.8) after two consensus meetings. The most controversial cases were atypical cases that lacked the regular rounded nuclei of FEA, and non-atypical cases that had florid architectural changes bordering on architectural atypia.

conclusionAmong expert breast pathologists, interobserver agreement in the diagnosis of atypia in CCLs was higher in cases with classical features of FEA. Consensus was difficult to achieve if nuclear or architectural atypia fell outside the classical definition of FEA, suggesting that this category does not encompass the range of low-grade cytological atypia in CLLs. This study provides rationale for expanding the definition of atypia in CCLs other than FEA.

Indexed as

BreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingFemaleHumansHyperplasiaIrelandObserver VariationPathologistsPathology, ClinicalUnited Kingdomatypical intraductal epithelial proliferationB3 lesioncolumnar cell lesionsflat epithelial atypiainterobserver variationlesions of uncertain malignant potential

Identifiers

PMID39704183
PMCPMC11964577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.