Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703969›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2024

Radiometric and Morphologic Analysis of Arnold Chiari Type-I Malformation and Idiopathic Syringomyelia: A Case Series from Pakistan.

Muhammad Tahir Khan, Muhammad Kaleem, Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, Hamza Manzoor, Mahwish Shoaib

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Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Tahir KhanDr. Muhammad Tahir Khan, FCPS Radiology. Post Graduate Resident, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad KaleemDr. Muhammad Kaleem, MD Radiology. Post Graduate Resident, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Haseeb Mehmood QadriDr. Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, FCPS Neurosurgery. Post Graduate Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Unit-I, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hamza ManzoorDr. Hamza Manzoor, FCPS Radiology. Post Graduate Resident, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chughtai Health Care, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mahwish ShoaibDr Mahwish Shoaib, FCPS Radiology. Assistant Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Chiari I Malformation-associated syringomyelia (CM) and idiopathic syringomyelia (IS) are often confused together. They require different diagnostic approach and treatment modalities; it is important to distinguish between the two. We aimed to evaluate the radiological and morphologic characteristics of CM and IS in adult and pediatric patients in Pakistani population. Methods: Our retrospective case series was conducted at the Department of Radiology, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences assessing the operated cases of CM and IS cases from January 2022 to December 2023. Preoperative morphologic and radiological data was collected for adult and pediatric patients. Results: Out of 16 patients, 75% were adults and four were children. Twelve patients were male. The mean age of adult patients at presentation was 30.50 ± 9.20 years. There were nine cases of Chiari I Malformation and seven cases of idiopathic syringomyelia. Craniocervical junction (CCJ) was the most common site of syrinx formation in adults (41.66%) in both Chiari I and IS groups. The mean size of syrinx in adults in IS was 7.842 ± 1.93 and in CM was 4.740 ± 0.45. Mean size of syrinx in children was 4.84 ± 0.48 mm. Moniliform shape was the most common form of syrinx in patients in both CM and IS groups. Conclusion: In the Pakistani population, this study focuses on the radiological characteristics of idiopathic syringomyelia (IS) and Chiari I Malformation (CM), both of which commonly exhibit a moniliform syrinx. The craniocervical junction was frequently involved in CM, but IS exhibited a wider, bigger syrinx. Accurate diagnosis as well as treatment depend on imaging.

Indexed as

Chiari Malformation Type-I with SyringomyeliaHydrocephalusMagnetic Resonance ImagingSyringomyelia/diagnostic imagingSyringomyelia isolated

Identifiers

PMID39703969
PMCPMC11654646

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