Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703943›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary human sciences2024

Evidence that cultural groups differ in their abilities to detect fake accents.

Jonathan R Goodman, Enrico Crema, Francis Nolan, Emma Cohen, Robert A Foley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary human sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan R GoodmanLeverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Fitzwilliam St, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-364X
Enrico CremaLeverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Fitzwilliam St, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.
Francis NolanPhonetics Laboratory, 5 West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9DP, UK.
Emma CohenSocial Body Lab, The Pauling Centre, 58a Banbury Rd, Park Town, Oxford OX2 6QS, UK.
Robert A FoleyLeverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Fitzwilliam St, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-3039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research in the evolutionary and psychological sciences has suggested that markers or tags of ethnic or group membership may help to solve cooperation and coordination problems. Cheating remains, however, a problem for these views, insofar as it is possible to fake the tag. While evolutionary psychologists have suggested that humans evolved the propensity to overcome this free rider problem, it is unclear how this module might manifest at the group level. In this study, we investigate the degree to which native and non-native speakers of accents - which are candidates for tags of group membership - spoken in the UK and Ireland can detect mimicry. We find that people are, overall, better than chance at detecting mimicry, and secondly we find substantial inter-group heterogeneity, suggesting that cultural evolutionary processes drive the manifestations of cheater detection. We discuss alternative explanations and suggest avenues of further inquiry.

Indexed as

Accentscheater detectionlanguagemimicrytag-based cooperation

Identifiers

PMID39703943
PMCPMC11658943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.