Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703850›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Pembrolizumab versus sintilimab in patients with advanced NSCLC: a retrospective multicenter study with propensity-score matching analysis.

Zhengzheng Xia, Juan Hong, Xiangyang Yu, Yuhua Ran, Huali Xie, Ziyuan Zhou, Jing Zuo, Tujia Chen, Jun Meng, Jun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cancer Immunotherapy-An Overview.Cancer treatment and research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhengzheng Xia *Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Juan Hong *Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Xiangyang YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Yuhua RanState Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China.
Huali XieDepartment of Pharmacy, Hongkong University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Ziyuan ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Jing ZuoDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Tujia ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, China.
Jun MengDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors are commonly used worldwide for the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, it remains unclear whether pembrolizumab and sintilimab, two of the most widely used PD-1 inhibitors in China, have significantly different effects on patients with NSCLC. A multicenter retrospective cohort study was designed and implemented using propensity-score matching (PSM) analysis to compare the effectiveness and safety profiles of pembrolizumab and sintilimab in patients with advanced NSCLC undergoing comprehensive therapy. Methods: A total of 225 patients who received comprehensive therapy including pembrolizumab (n = 127) or sintilimab (n = 98), from 1 January to 31 December 2020 and met the eligibility criteria were included. PSM analysis (1:1) was performed to balance potential baseline confounding factors. For both treatments, Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression were used to compare 1-year progression-free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), objective response rate (ORR), and rates of all adverse events (AEs). Results: PSM analysis resulted in 63 matched pairs of patients. After PSM, the median PFS was 8.68 months in the sintilimab group and 9.46 months in the pembrolizumab group. The 1-year PFS showed no significant difference between the pembrolizumab and sintilimab groups before and after PSM ( Conclusions: This study demonstrated the similar effectiveness of sintilimab and pembrolizumab in the treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC, with sintilimab potentially displaying a superior clinical safety profile. Clinical trial registration: https://www.medicalresearch.org.cn/, identifier MR4423000113.

Indexed as

effectivenessnon-small-cell lung cancerpembrolizumabprogrammed death 1 inhibitorspropensity-score matchingsafetysintilimab

Identifiers

PMID39703850
PMCPMC11655332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.