Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703799›Full record

ReviewJB & JS open access

Beyond Single Accreditation: Exploring Factors Influencing Selection of Osteopathic Medical Students in the Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match.

Hayden Hartman, Shea E Randall, Julia Mansour, Wei Shao Tung, Arianna L Gianakos, Mia V Rumps, Mary K Mulcahey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hayden HartmanLincoln Memorial University, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-8652
Shea E RandallStritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4026-0446
Julia MansourStritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6188-6879
Wei Shao TungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-3027
Arianna L GianakosDepartment of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-4632
Mia V RumpsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5630-7920
Mary K MulcaheyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-8169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate DO orthopaedic surgery residents compared with their MD counterparts in traditionally allopathic programs, assessing research productivity, number of departmental DO faculty and alumni, and geographical ties to the residency program. Methods: The Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database was used to retrospectively identify traditionally allopathic ACGME-accredited orthopaedic surgery residency programs for the 2023 to 2024 year. Residency program websites Scopus, PubMed, and Doximity were used to collect data. Results: A total of 150 orthopedic surgery residency programs were identified, with 3,712 residents. Of these residents, 58 (1.6%) were DOs and 3,654 (98.4%) were MDs. MDs had a median H-index of 2 (interquartile range [IQR] 1-4) and median 4 publications (IQR 2-10), whereas DOs had a median H-index of 0 (IQR 0-1) and median 1 publication (IQR 1-3). Sixty-one programs (40%) had DO faculty (138), with 65% (38) matching at a program with ≥1 DO faculty member (20 programs; 13.3%). Conclusions: Despite a unified accreditation system, this study demonstrates that orthopaedic surgery continues to favor allopathic applicants, with 1.6% of traditionally allopathic program residents being DOs. The presence of DO faculty, alumni, or residents in a program does not significantly impact DO match rates, emphasizing the multifactorial nature of resident selection. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing selection biases and promoting equity in orthopaedic surgery resident selection.

Identifiers

PMID39703799
PMCPMC11651426

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.