Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703767›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2024

Sub-chronic and acute toxicity of aqueous extracts

Souad Maache, Adel Tahraoui, Najoua Soulo, Abdessamad Ait Benlabchir, Ghizlane Nouioura, Mohammed Bouslamti, Dara Aldisi, Hamza Saghrouchni, John P Giesy, Mourad A M Aboul-Soud and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Souad MaacheLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Adel TahraouiRegional Center of Education and Training Careers (CRMEF), Fez-Meknes, Morocco.
Najoua SouloLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Abdessamad Ait BenlabchirLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Ghizlane NouiouraLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Mohammed BouslamtiLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Dara AldisiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Hamza SaghrouchniDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çukurova University, 01330 Balcalı, Adana, Türkiye.
John P GiesyToxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Mourad A M Aboul-SoudDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
Badiaa LyoussiLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Ilham ElarabiLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Objective: Our study aimed to evaluate the SBm-extract for both acute and sub-chronic toxicity. Methods: Aqueous extracts were obtained from the aerial parts of SBm collected from Immouzer Kander commune (Middle Atlas, Morocco). Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Flavones and flavonols Content (FFC), Antioxidant activity (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and reducing power) was determined, and chemical composition was determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detection (HPLC-DAD). Toxicity tests were conducted on mice and rats. Results: In acute toxicity, Swiss albino mice (mass of 25-35 g) received SBm-extract orally and intraperitoneally at doses (0.5-11 g/kg, bm). The sub-chronic toxicity was tested in Wistar albino rats (mass of 200-240 g) for 90 days at doses of 0, 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg, bm. Values of TPC and FFC were estimated to be 157.56 ± 0.32 mg GAE/g DW and 7.89 ± 0.05 mg QE/g DW, respectively. DPPH scavenging (IC Conclusions: Despite the relevant results of this study, future studies need to confirm these findings and expand our understanding of the safety characteristics of

Indexed as

Acute toxicityAqueous extractmiceratsrodentsSalvia blancoana subsp. mesatlanticaSub-chronic toxicity

Identifiers

PMID39703767
PMCPMC11655812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.