Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703660›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2024

Health literacy and tobacco cessation among hypertensive individuals: A mixed method study.

Darshan Chauhan, Dhruv Patel, M Yogesh, Nidhi Trivedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Qualitative research in oral health in India: A bibliometric analysis.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
    Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Darshan ChauhanDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri M P Shah Govt Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Dhruv PatelDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri M P Shah Govt Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
M YogeshDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri M P Shah Govt Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Nidhi TrivediDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri M P Shah Govt Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension and tobacco addiction are two major public health challenges in India that frequently coexist. About 30% of Indian adults have hypertension, while over one-fourth use some form of tobacco. So, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence and patterns of tobacco consumption and identify associated socio-demographic factors among hypertensive patients in urban India and also further explored patient perspectives regarding tobacco use through qualitative interviews. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis mixed-method study was conducted among 305 hypertensive adults recruited from an urban tertiary hospital using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Additionally, 15 tobacco-consuming patients were purposively sampled for in-depth interviews regarding perceptions and behaviors related to tobacco. Descriptive statistics and multi-variable logistic regression models were applied for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis for qualitative data.

resultsThe prevalence of ever tobacco use among hypertensive patients was 21%. Smokeless tobacco was the predominant form used. Male gender, urban locality, illiteracy, and lack of knowledge about tobacco hazards had a higher likelihood of tobacco consumption. Qualitative interviews provided complementary insights into triggers like peer influences and stress, barriers to quitting including withdrawal effects and system gaps, and participant perspectives on facilitating cessation.

conclusionTobacco consumption among hypertensives is higher than national averages. Tailored educational, motivational, and policy-level interventions addressing gaps in knowledge, risk perceptions, addiction behaviors, and cessation support systems can enable the promotion of tobacco abstinence and hypertension control in this vulnerable sub-group. The multi-method data provide actionable inputs for planning targeted control and prevention strategies addressing this dual burden.

Indexed as

Gujarathypertensionsmokeless tobaccosocio-demographic factorstobacco use

Identifiers

PMID39703660
PMCPMC11657896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.