ReviewGut microbiome (Cambridge, England)2024
Impact of cigarette smoking on gut microbial dysbiosis: a structured literature review.
Review in Gut microbiome (Cambridge, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Relationship between smoking status and ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis based on a case-control study.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Gut Microbiota in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Clinical Phenotyping and Therapeutic Opportunities.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Degree of Food Processing and the Risk of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases: A Prospective Analysis of the SUN Cohort.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota profiling of the population residing in Friuli-Venezia Giulia through next-generation sequencing.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Oral-gut microbiome dysbiosis in obese smokers reveals compartment-specific shifts.AMB Express · 2026Article
- Smoking andInfection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms linking intestinal barrier dysfunction to synovial inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Analysis of Factors Related to Constipation in Hospitalised Patients with Schizophrenia: A Study from Wuhan, China.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Article
- Smoking and liver diseases: an updated review of pathogenesis, progression, and therapeutic implications.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Association between Life's Crucial 9 and bowel health among US adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2005-2010 with external validation.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The gut microbiota (GM) comprises microorganisms in the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Lifestyle choices like smoking lead to gut dysbiosis. This review assessed the effect of cigarette smoke (CS) on gut microbial dysbiosis (GMD) in active smokers compared to non-smokers, as well as the resulting public health implications. A comprehensive search was conducted using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline, and PubMed. The search result was reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool was used to evaluate the recruited studies. There were 468 articles found, with 17 of them qualifying for full-text screening. Five of these studies were included in the review. Smoke harmed gut microbe proportions; smokers had more Bacteroidetes and less Firmicutes than non-smokers, affecting their Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (Fir/Bac) ratio. This has significant public health implications. Organisms enriched in the smokers such as
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.