Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703467›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research2024

Uncommon Presentation of Multiple Myeloma: Pleural Effusion and Extensive Extramedullary Involvement.

Kiran Pk, G Hari Prakash, Sahana Kr, Sunil Kumar D

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kiran PkDepartment of Medical Oncology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India-570015.
G Hari PrakashDepartment of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India-570015.
Sahana KrDepartment of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India-570015.
Sunil Kumar DDepartment of Community Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India-570015.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 60-year-old female presented with abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue. Imaging revealed a pancreatic mass, bilateral pleural effusion, ascites, and lytic bony lesions. Investigations confirmed multiple myeloma with lambda light chain disease. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) scan demonstrated extensive metabolically active soft tissue masses involving the pancreatic region, retroperitoneum, mediastinum, paravertebral regions, and multiple skeletal lesions with extraosseous soft tissue involvement, along with bilateral pleural effusions with metabolically active pleural and extrapleural deposits. The patient was initiated on a bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone chemotherapy regimen with therapeutic thoracentesis for pleural effusion management. After two cycles, the patient showed remarkable clinical improvement. A repeat PET-CT scan revealed significant interval regression of soft tissue masses, metabolic activity resolution, and regression of pleural and extrapleural deposits. The extensive skeletal lytic lesions showed morphological stability but regression of associated metabolic activity and extraosseous soft tissue. This case highlights the potential of novel agent-based regimens in achieving exceptional responses in multiple myeloma patients with extensive extramedullary disease (EMD), including uncommon manifestations like pleural effusion. Early recognition and prompt initiation of appropriate therapy are crucial for improving outcomes in such cases.

Indexed as

BortezomibExtramedullary diseaseMultiple myelomaPleural effusionPositron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT)

Identifiers

PMID39703467
PMCPMC11652693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.