Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703442›Full record

ArticleTanaffos2024

The Association of Smoking and SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Hooman Sharifi, Atefeh Fakharian, Maryam Sadat Mirenayat, Gordafarid Moradian, Saba Karimzade, Pouria Tuyserkani, Reyhaneh Zahiri, Maryam Akhtari, Mahsa Rekabi, Nafiseh Nikpey and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tanaffos, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hooman SharifiTobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atefeh FakharianChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center (CRDRC), NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Sadat MirenayatChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center (CRDRC), NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gordafarid MoradianNursing Care Research Center, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saba KarimzadeChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center (CRDRC), NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pouria TuyserkaniDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Reyhaneh ZahiriChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center (CRDRC), NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam AkhtariTobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahsa RekabiPediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nafiseh NikpeyTobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamidreza JamaatiChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center (CRDRC), NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the coronavirus family that has caused infections in humans. Iran, as one of the countries in West Asia, is facing a high prevalence of this virus. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between smoking and COVID-19 outcomes during the pandemic and sociodemographic characteristics. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was done to assess the frequency of tobacco smoking in COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran, Iran. All patients' basic and clinical characteristics, smoking status, and outcomes (ICU admission) were recorded. Results: A total of 254 participants, of whom 206 (81.10%) provided complete data on variables included in the present analyses. In the present study, 137 (66.5%) of all patients were men and 69 (33.5%) were women. Also, 63 (30.4%) of the study population had a family member with a current disease or history of COVID-19. Fourteen patients (6.79%) were ex-smokers and 34 (16.50%) were current smokers. We found significant relationships between Ex-smoking and ICU admission in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Ex-smoker inpatients with COVID-19 require special attention since they are a vulnerable population with a much higher morbidity rate.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intensive Care UnitSmoking

Identifiers

PMID39703442
PMCPMC11655012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.