Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703386›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2024

Does Seven Days of Postoperative Enoxaparin Increase Bleeding Risk in Abdominal Contouring Surgery? A Single-center Experience.

Abdallah Abushehab, Mehmet Furkan Tunaboylu, Doga Kuruoglu, Alexandre Meira Pazelli, Sara M Hussein, Basel A Sharaf

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Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdallah AbushehabFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mehmet Furkan TunaboyluFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Doga KuruogluFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Alexandre Meira PazelliFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Sara M HusseinFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Basel A SharafFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) poses a major risk after abdominal contouring surgery, impacting morbidity and mortality. Despite various preventative strategies, surgeons are cautious about using enoxaparin for extended postoperative periods. This study aims to determine if a 7-day postoperative course of enoxaparin increases bleeding risks compared with a single dose of intraoperative unfractionated heparin in patients undergoing abdominal contouring surgery. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was performed on patients who underwent abdominoplasty or panniculectomy from August 2017 to October 2023. Patients were split into 2 groups: Group 1 received 5000 units of intraoperative unfractionated heparin in addition to 7 days of postoperative enoxaparin (40 mg daily); group 2 received only the intraoperative heparin dose. Primary outcomes included bleeding events and VTE incidence. Secondary outcomes were seroma, infection, surgical site dehiscence, necrosis, drain duration, and reoperation rates. Results: The study included 121 patients (111 women, 10 men), with 61 patients in group 1 and 60 in group 2. The average age was 49 ± 12 years, and the average body mass index was 29.8 ± 5 kg/m². No cases of VTE were reported. Postoperative bleeding occurred in 3 patients (4.9%) in group I and 2 patients (3.3%) in group 2, showing no statistically significant difference ( Conclusions: Our study of 121 patients undergoing either abdominoplasty or panniculectomy demonstrated that administering enoxaparin for 7 days postoperatively is safe and does not increase the risk of bleeding.

Identifiers

PMID39703386
PMCPMC11658726

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