Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703376›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2024

Parasitic Contamination and Its Associated Factors in Fruits and Vegetables Collected From Ethiopia's Local Markets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Abayeneh Girma, Aleka Aemiro, Getachew Alamnie, Yitbarek Mulie

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abayeneh GirmaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mekdela Amba University, Tulu Awuliya, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-315X
Aleka AemiroDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mekdela Amba University, Tulu Awuliya, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-5111
Getachew AlamnieDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mekdela Amba University, Tulu Awuliya, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-5515
Yitbarek MulieDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-2708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vegetables and fruits are vital components of a healthy diet; however, consuming unclean, uncooked, or improperly prepared products can lead to parasitic infections. Contamination often occurs during both the pre-harvest and post-harvest phases. Thus, the aim of this study is to provide evidence-based scientific information about the level of parasitic contamination and risk factors in Ethiopian fruits and vegetables sold in local markets. Methods: A random effects model was selected for analysis. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity using the Results: A total of 3697 samples from 11 studies were included. The pooled prevalence of parasitic contamination was 43.99% (1642/3697) with (95% CI: 38.04-49.95). The highest prevalence was recorded from helminths (26.42%), followed by protozoan infections (17.57%). The most predominant parasites were Conclusion: The current finding revealed a significant level of parasitic contamination in fruits and vegetables. As a result, food and drug regulatory bodies, the agricultural sector, and public health organizations need to educate vendors, farmers, and consumers about safe methods for growing, transporting, handling, and eating these products, while also ensuring the establishment of safe market environments. Registration: The review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with the registration number "CRD42024585961."

Indexed as

agricultural productsFood-borne diseasesmarketplacemeta-analysismicrobesraw foodsrawism

Identifiers

PMID39703376
PMCPMC11656433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.