Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703349›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Association of early-onset diabetes with socioeconomic, and health factors: a matched case-control study controlling for age, gender, and BMI.

Jun-Hao Shen, In-Whi Hwang, Ju-Pil Choe, Soo-Ji Hwang, Joon-Young Kim, Jung-Min Lee

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Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun-Hao ShenPresent Address: Graduate School of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University (Global Campus), 1732 Deokyoungdaero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17014 Republic of Korea.
In-Whi HwangPresent Address: Graduate School of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University (Global Campus), 1732 Deokyoungdaero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17014 Republic of Korea.
Ju-Pil ChoeHealth and Sport Analytics Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, 38677 USA.
Soo-Ji HwangPresent Address: Graduate School of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University (Global Campus), 1732 Deokyoungdaero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17014 Republic of Korea.
Joon-Young KimDepartment of Exercise Science, David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY USA.
Jung-Min LeeSports Science Research Center, Kyung Hee University (Global Campus), 1732 Deokyoungdaero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17014 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8033-0725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study examines the link between early-onset diabetes and health factors in South Korean young adults (20-39) using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2020). Methods: A matched case-control study was conducted in 2022 with 103 patients with diabetes and 103 controls, matched by age, gender, and BMI. All data, including socioeconomic status (income, education, occupation), health behaviors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity), and medical histories, were extracted from the KNHANES database. We analyzed socioeconomic status, health behaviors, and medical histories using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression. Results: The study revealed that educational attainment and economic status are substantial predictors of diabetes, with those holding only a high school diploma showing a nearly threefold increased risk compared to college graduates (OR = 2.986; 95% CI = 1.334-6.687). Additionally, participants with a higher number of chronic diseases (OR = 3.534; 95% CI: 1.547-8.073) and those who felt unwell in the past two weeks (OR = 4.010; 95% CI: 1.388-11.585) also demonstrated significantly increased odds of diabetes. And having a parent with diabetes was an exceptionally strong predictor, with these participants having a significantly increased risk of diabetes (OR = 47.022; 95% CI = 4.206-525.704). Conclusion: The study emphasizes that improving educational and economic conditions, coupled with targeted screening programs for individuals with a family history of diabetes, may be effective in curbing the tide of early-onset diabetes in South Korea. These strategies may have profound implications for public health policies aimed at mitigating the risk in this increasingly vulnerable group.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusHealth behaviorHealth surveysSocioeconomic factorsSouth KoreaYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39703349
PMCPMC11652543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.