ArticleToxicology research2024
Determination of pesticide residues in bee honey and pollen grains with their potential human health risks in the Nile Delta, Egypt.
Article in Toxicology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A growing trend in understanding human health involves looking at the bigger picture by examining all potential environmental exposures that may cause health risks, with a particular focus on dietary intake of anthropogenic chemicals. This study investigated the presence of pesticide residues in honey and pollen samples collected randomly from ten locations in four agricultural governorates during the spring season of 2023 in the Nile Delta, Egypt. A QuEChERS extraction was employed for sample preparation before GC-MS analysis for pesticide residues. The human health risk associated with these residues were evaluated using hazard quotient (HQ). Our findings indicate that the detection rate and levels of pesticide residues are greater than previously reported. Giza governorate exhibited the highest content of residues in both honey and pollen samples, followed by El-Dakahlia, El-Qalyubia and Gharbia. Also, honey samples from El-Dakahlia, El-Qalyubia, and Giza contained the highest concentrations of aldrin, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and chlorpyrifos, ranging from 10.45 to 19.6 μg kg
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