Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703306›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Clinical Care Algorithm for Detecting Progression in Multiple Sclerosis: RetratEMos Project.

José E Meca-Lallana, René Robles, Lamberto Landete, Nieves Téllez, José M García-Domínguez, Pilar Garcés, Lucienne Costa-Frossard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José E Meca-LallanaClinical Neuroimmunology Unit, Neurology Department, "Virgen de la Arrixaca" Clinical University Hospital (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, ESP.
René RoblesNeurology, Hospital Universitario Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, ESP.
Lamberto LandeteNeurology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, ESP.
Nieves TéllezNeurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, ESP.
José M García-DomínguezNeurology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, ESP.
Pilar GarcésMedical Department, Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A., Madrid, ESP.
Lucienne Costa-FrossardNeurology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, ESP.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe diagnosis of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) is often established retrospectively leading to a delay in detection. This work presents a clinical care algorithm that aims to facilitate the recognition of the secondary progressive phase of the disease, analyzing its usefulness and the feasibility of its implementation in routine clinical practice.

methodsThe algorithm was developed in four phases: 1) choice of validated diagnostic tools for the detection of progression; 2) assessment of these tools based on experience of use, applicability, time consumed, perceived usefulness and suitability for a profile of a patient in transition to SPMS; 3) framework and final sequence of application; 4) feasibility evaluation through application in clinical practice.

resultsA hierarchical algorithm was developed with an initial screening phase to detect warning signs and establish suspicion of progression (which included the tests "Your Multiple Sclerosis (Your MS)," "MSProDiscuss," and "Nomogram") and a second phase conditional on a positive result in the first, including a functional examination with the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT), and Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW) tools. The algorithm was applied to 373 patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ≥ 2. The mean time spent per patient in the screening was eight minutes and 20.4 minutes for the complete algorithm. The perceived usefulness of the process by the neurologists was 3.1 (range of 1-4, with 4 being the maximum). In 46% of the cases, the algorithm detected the need for additional functional exploration.

conclusionsFrom our experience, this clinical care algorithm is effective and feasible for detecting progression in MS, although its implementation requires proper organization and can be uneven depending on the resources of each center.

Indexed as

algorithmclinical practicemultiple sclerosisprogressionsecondary progressive multiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39703306
PMCPMC11657311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.