Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39703238›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2024

Class III Correction With Reverse Twin Block-A Case Report.

Sushant Pandey, Rajesh Gyawali, Prabhat Ranjan Pokharel, Avinash Chaudhary, Samikshya Sangroula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sushant PandeyDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-3903
Rajesh GyawaliDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.
Prabhat Ranjan PokharelDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.
Avinash ChaudharyDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.
Samikshya SangroulaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orthodontic management of patients with Class III malocclusion poses numerous treatment challenges. Various removable, fixed, orthopedic, and myofunctional appliances have been recommended for its correction. The Reverse Twin Block is a removable appliance which has been used for the early management of such cases. A 10-year-old female with no significant medical and family history presented with the chief complaint of forward placement of lower front teeth on biting. Extraoral examination revealed a mesoprosopic face, a prominent lower lip, and a shallow mentolabial sulcus. Facial profile was straight at rest and concave at maximum intercuspation. Intraoral examination revealed a Class III incisor relationship with premature contact between 21 and 31, causing a forward path of closure of the mandible. The patient had a reverse overjet of 2 mm, an overbite of 5 mm, and a bilateral Super-class I molar relationship at maximum intercuspation. Lateral cephalogram analysis revealed a mild skeletal class III denture base (ANB = 0°, Wits = -4 mm) due to a prognathic mandible (SNB = 82°). The treatment objectives included elimination of the premature contact, establishment of a positive overjet, and improvement of the facial profile. A Reverse Twin Block appliance was planned and prescribed for full-time wear for 8 months. At the end of treatment, the patient had a Class I incisor relationship, straight facial profile, Class I molar relationship on the left side, and Super-class I molar relationship on the right side. The Reverse Twin Block is a simple and well-tolerated appliance that can effectively correct developing Class III malocclusion in carefully selected cases.

Indexed as

class III malocclusionearly correctionremovable appliancereverse twin block

Identifiers

PMID39703238
PMCPMC11656377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.