Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702848›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2025

Use of the moving epidemic method to guide the launch of palivizumab immunization campaigns for respiratory syncytial virus in Québec, Canada.

Coralie Raad, Naïm Ouldali, Marc Lebel, Maude Paquette, Rodica Gilca, Jesse Papenburg, Antoine Lewin, Christian Renaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Coralie RaadInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada. coralieraad@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3287-8374
Naïm OuldaliInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4996-9640
Marc LebelInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6015-5499
Maude PaquetteInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-5751-7715
Rodica GilcaDepartment of Biological Risks, Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8558-3967
Jesse PapenburgDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4232-871X
Antoine LewinMedical Affairs and Innovation, Héma-Québec, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1748-4198
Christian RenaudInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-5380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the seasonal transmission pattern of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), challenging the launch of palivizumab immunization campaigns. This study explored the performance of the moving epidemic method (MEM) to guide the launch of such campaigns.

methodsData were collected through a continuous RSV surveillance system (07/2013‒03/2022) in Québec, Canada. Two strategies were compared: (1) a "preestablished" approach according to which each annual campaign began on November 1 and ended upon the earliest week with an RSV positivity rate ≤ 10% after March 31; and (2) MEM, according to which each annual campaign began and ended upon meeting an epidemic threshold of RSV positivity. We estimated the proportion of RSV cases that would be covered depending on the approach used for each RSV epidemic.

resultsFrom seasons 2013-2014 through 2019-2020, RSV cases peaked between weeks 1 and 8, and all epidemic curves overlapped with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.83. From 2013-2014 through 2019-2020, the epidemic periods determined by MEM and the preestablished approach covered similar proportions of RSV cases (MEM = 91.6%, preestablished = 90.7%) and had a similar duration (MEM = 21.3 weeks, preestablished = 21.7 weeks). With MEM, the 2021-2022 epidemic period started at week 29 and ended at week 51, covering 95.7% of cases. With the preestablished approach, the epidemic period started at week 44 and ended at week 8, covering 28.3% of cases.

conclusionDuring normal RSV seasons, MEM is an effective alternative to the preestablished approach. However, MEM appears significantly more robust to disruptions of RSV's seasonal pattern.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsEpidemicsImmunization ProgramsPalivizumabRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsChild, PreschoolCOVID-19HumansInfantQuebecSeasonsAntiviral AgentsPalivizumabImmunizationPalivizumabPublic health surveillanceRespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID39702848
PMCPMC12684828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.