Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702841›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Auditory brainstem responses as a biomarker for cognition.

Yasmeen Hamza, Ye Yang, Janie Vu, Antoinette Abdelmalek, Mobina Malekifar, Carol A Barnes, Fan-Gang Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasmeen HamzaCenter for Hearing Research, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. y.hamza@soton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3294-6629
Ye YangCenter for Hearing Research, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Janie VuCenter for Hearing Research, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Antoinette AbdelmalekCenter for Hearing Research, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Mobina MalekifarCenter for Hearing Research, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6742-9133
Carol A BarnesPsychology, Neurology and Neuroscience, and Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona, Tuscan, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8122-9007
Fan-Gang ZengCenter for Hearing Research, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. fzeng@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-2780

Funding

Tinnitus Treatment with Targeted Electric StimulationR01DC015587 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ZENG, FAN-GANG · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A non-invasive, accessible and effective biomarker is critical to the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of age-related cognitive decline. Recent work has suggested a strong association between auditory brainstem responses (ABR) and cognitive function in aging macaques. Here we show in 118 human participants (66 females; age range=18-92 years; hearing loss = -5 to 70 dB HL) that cognition is associated with both age and hearing level, but this triad relationship is mainly driven by the age factor. After adjusting for age, cognition is still significantly associated with both the ABR wave V amplitude (B, 0.110, 95% CI, 0.018- 0.202; p = 0.020) and latency (B, -0.101, 95% CI, -0.186- -0.016; p = 0.021). Importantly, this age-adjusted ABR-cognition association is primarily driven by older individuals and language-dependent cognitive functions. We also perform the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver-operating-characteristic analysis and find that the ABR wave V amplitude is best for detecting good cognitive performers (AUC = 0.96) whereas the wave V latency is best for detecting poor ones (AUC = 0.86). The present result not only confirms the previous animal work in humans but also shows the clinical potential of using auditory brainstem responses to improve diagnosis and treatment of age-related cognitive decline.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCognitionEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39702841
PMCPMC11659319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.