Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702824›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Carbohydrate-mediated interactions between chloroviruses and the immune system.

Immacolata Speciale, Anna Notaro, Sven Bruijns, Yvette van Kooyk, Ahmed Esmael, Antonio Molinaro, Fabio Balzarini, Ernesto Rodriguez, Thomas M Petro, Irina V Agarkova and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Immacolata SpecialeDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4363-7450
Anna NotaroDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
Sven BruijnsDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yvette van KooykDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5997-3665
Ahmed EsmaelBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Antonio MolinaroDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3456-7369
Fabio BalzariniDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ernesto RodriguezDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas M PetroDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Irina V AgarkovaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-8471
Gary L PatteeBryan Health Network, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-6707
James L Van EttenDepartment of Plant Pathology and Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5063-0049
Cristina De CastroDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy. decastro@unina.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-1756
Fabrizio ChiodoDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. f.chiodo@icb.cnr.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3619-9982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular mechanisms which drive and modulate host-pathogen interactions are essential when designing effective therapeutic and diagnostic approaches aimed at controlling infectious diseases. Certain large and giant viruses have recently been discovered as components of the human virome, yet little is known about their interactions with the host immune system. We have dissected the role of viral N-linked glycans during the interaction between the glycoproteins from six chloroviruses (belonging to three chlorovirus classes: NC64A, SAG, and Osy viruses) and the representative carbohydrate-binding receptors of the innate immune system. Using solid-phase assays we have identified the binding of viral glycoproteins to different C-type lectins in a carbohydrate-dependent manner. These experiments verified the importance of D-rhamnose in modulating their binding to C-type lectins DC-SIGN and Langerin. In vitro assays further determined the ability of the chlorovirus glycoproteins to trigger secretion of cytokines Interleukins 6 and 10 (IL-6 and IL-10) in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and mouse macrophages. Additionally, IgG from healthy human controls recognized certain chlorovirus glycoproteins, indicating the significance of human environmental viral exposures. Collectively, these results demonstrate the ability of the innate and adaptive immune systems to recognize chlorovirus glycoproteins, a process dependent on their specific N-glycan structures.

Indexed as

Lectins, C-TypeAnimalsCytokinesDendritic CellsGlycoproteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMicePhycodnaviridaeReceptors, Cell SurfaceViral ProteinsCytokinesGlycoproteinsLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Cell SurfaceViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39702824
PMCPMC11659582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.