Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702759›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Dual antiplatelet therapy after minor strokes or high-risk TIA: Evidence from the Austrian stroke registry.

Stefan Krebs, Dominika Miksova, Michael Knoflach, Thomas Gattringer, Simon Fandler-Höfler, Fahrner Marlen, Martha Marko, Stefan Greisenegger, Wilfried Lang, Julia Ferrari and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stefan KrebsDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-8003
Dominika MiksovaAustrian National Public Health Institute, Vienna, Austria.
Michael KnoflachDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Thomas GattringerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-6576
Simon Fandler-HöflerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-0378
Fahrner MarlenSigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0608-1276
Martha MarkoDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan GreiseneggerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wilfried LangSigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julia FerrariDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Marek SykoraDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-2176
Austrian Stroke Unit Registry Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThree large, randomized trials demonstrated the benefit of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) versus monotherapy after non-cardioembolic minor stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack (TIA). The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of DAPT versus monotherapy on functional outcomes and safety in a real-life setting.

methodsPatients with minor stroke (NIHSS <4) or high-risk TIA (ABCD2 score ≥4) of non-cardioembolic origin without major vessel occlusion or revascularization therapy (thrombolysis or thrombectomy) treated between 2018 and 2023 were analyzed based on a prospective nationwide stroke unit registry. Data on risk factors, stroke etiology, admission stroke severity (NIHSS), functional status at 3 months (mRS), and mortality were extracted. Excellent functional outcome (mRS 0-1) at 3 months, early neurological deterioration (END), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) and major extracranial bleeds were defined as study endpoints and adjusted for covariates using inverse probability of treatment weighted regression models.

resultsTwo Thousand Two Hundred Fifty-four of 8546 patients with non-cardioembolic minor stroke or high-risk TIA received DAPT. Patients treated with DAPT had significantly more risk factors and comorbidities compared to those treated with monotherapy. After robust statistical adjustment, DAPT was significantly associated with lower occurrence of END (OR 0.50 95% CI 0.35-0.72), increased odds of excellent outcome at 3 months (aOR 1.59; 95% CI 1.20-2.09) and equivalent frequencies of SICH (aOR 1.19, 95% CI 0.30-4.73) or major extracranial bleeding (aOR 0.84; 95% CI 0.16-4.56).

conclusionsDAPT in non-cardioembolic minor stroke or high-risk TIA in a real-life setting appears to be safe and associated with improved functional outcome.

Indexed as

Dual Anti-Platelet TherapyIschemic Attack, TransientPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRegistriesStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomePlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsdual antiplatelet therapyminor strokeoutcome

Identifiers

PMID39702759
PMCPMC11658963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.