Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702725›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Cohort trends in intrinsic capacity in England and China.

John R Beard, Katja Hanewald, Yafei Si, Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan, Dario Moreno-Agostino

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John R BeardRobert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. jrb2297@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-0242
Katja HanewaldSchool of Risk & Actuarial Studies, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-2840
Yafei SiSchool of Risk & Actuarial Studies, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli ThiyagarajanAgeing and Health Unit, Department of Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-788X
Dario Moreno-AgostinoCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-657X

Funding

Integrting Information About Aging SurveysR01AG030153 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sara Adar, Alden L. Gross · 2007 to 2026
$41.7M
Mega Meta Data Set of the Health and Retirement Surveys Around the WorldRC2AG036619 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI KAPTEYN, ARIE · 2009 to 2010
$2.0M
Archiving & Creating User Friendly Data: the Longitudinal Aging Survey in IndiaR03AG043052 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI LEE, JINKOOK · 2012 to 2012
$95k
National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 23AZD091NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030153NIA NIH HHS R03 AG043052NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036619RCUK | Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) ES/S012567/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand how the health of older adults today compares to that of previous generations, we estimated intrinsic capacity and subdomains of cognitive, locomotor, sensory, psychological and vitality capacities in participants of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing and the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Applying multilevel growth curve models, we found that more recent cohorts entered older ages with higher levels of capacity, while subsequent age-related declines were somewhat compressed compared to earlier cohorts. Trends were most evident for the cognitive, locomotor and vitality capacities. Improvements were large, with the greatest gains being in the most recent cohorts. For example, a 68-year-old participant of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing born in 1950 had higher capacity than a 62-year-old born 10 years earlier. Trends were similar for men and women and were generally consistent across English and Chinese cohorts. Possible causes include broad societal influences and improvements in medical care.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCognitionCohort StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39702725
PMCPMC11754101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.