Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702660›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2025

The Roles of Acculturation and Pre-migration Experiences in Influencing the Confidence of Vietnamese Parents in Vaccine Use Among Adolescents.

Nhat-Ha T Pham, Milkie Vu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Effect of Initiating HPV Vaccination Before Age 11 on HPV Vaccination Completion.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nhat-Ha T PhamCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0201-5989
Milkie VuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 680 N. Lake Shore Dr., Suite 1400, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. milkie.vu@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0230-473X

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)KL2TR001424 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHARMA, LEENA · 2015 to 2023
$8.1M
NUCATS CTSA K12 Program at Northwestern UniversityK12TR005104 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Leena Sharma, BETINA YANEZ · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
Vietnamese-American parents' HPV vaccine uptake for their adolescent children: An examination of practice-, provider-, and patient-level influencesF31CA243220 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VU, HA NGAN · 2019 to 2021
$95k
Center for AIDS Research, Emory University P30AI050409NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR005104NCATS NIH HHS K12TR005104NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001424NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001424NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002378NCI NIH HHS F31 CA243220NCI NIH HHS F31CA243220NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine confidence is a critical antecedent of vaccine uptake. Little research has examined vaccine confidence among Asian communities, particularly the associations with acculturation and pre-migration experiences. We explored this issue among U.S. Vietnamese parents. Our study uses an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design to investigate the influence of American acculturation, Vietnamese acculturation, and pre-migration experiences on U.S. Vietnamese parents' vaccine confidence for their adolescents. A cross-sectional web-based survey (n = 408) was followed by semi-structured interviews (n = 32). Quantitative analysis showed that many participants reported high or complete trust in scientists involved in vaccine development (61%), federal agencies responsible for vaccine safety monitoring and licensure (53%), the CDC (62%), and the FDA (58%). High or complete trust in scientists was associated with a higher Vietnamese acculturation score [aRR = 1.20 (1.03-1.40)], while trust in federal government agencies was associated with English medical proficiency [aRR = 1.42 (1.15-1.76)]. Qualitative findings provided deeper insights, with many parents expressing trust in vaccine efficacy, safety, and the rigorous development and approval process. Pre-migration experiences in Vietnam had mixed influences on vaccine confidence. Some participants cited positive experiences with the national immunization program, while others were influenced by negative vaccine-related injury stories. Newer immigrants reported limited familiarity with U.S. health authorities. Language preferences (Vietnamese versus English) for vaccine information varied. Our study highlights the complex interplay of acculturation, cultural identity, language, and historical experiences in shaping vaccine confidence among U.S. Vietnamese parents and emphasizes the need to take these factors into account with tailored public health strategies.

Indexed as

AcculturationAsianParentsVaccinationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansMaleTrustUnited StatesVietnamAcculturationImmigrantsPre-migrationU.S. VietnameseVaccine confidence

Identifiers

PMID39702660
PMCPMC12445103

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.