Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702469›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2024

Somatic mutation in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease revealed by deep sequencing human kidney cysts.

Amali C Mallawaarachchi, Yvonne Hort, Laura Wedd, Kitty Lo, Sarah Senum, Mojgan Toumari, Wenhan Chen, Mike Utsiwegota, Jane Mawson, Scott Leslie and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Disruption of a six-nucleotide miRNA motif improvesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Amali C MallawaarachchiMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. a.mallawaarachchi@garvan.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-1701
Yvonne HortMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Laura WeddMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Kitty LoChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Sarah SenumDepartment of Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-9117
Mojgan ToumariChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Wenhan ChenChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Mike UtsiwegotaDepartment of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jane MawsonDepartment of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Scott LeslieSydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jerome LaurenceRPA Institute of Academic Surgery, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Lyndal AndersonSydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-8195
Paul SnellingDepartment of Renal Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Robert SalomonChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Gopala K RanganDepartment of Renal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Timothy FurlongMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
John ShineMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mark J CowleySchool of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine & Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, Sydney, NSW, Australia. MCowley@ccia.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-5714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) results in progressive cysts that lead to kidney failure, and is caused by heterozygous germline variants in PKD1 or PKD2. Cyst pathogenesis is not definitively understood. Somatic second-hit mutations have been implicated in cyst pathogenesis, though technical sequencing challenges have limited investigation. We used unique molecular identifiers, high-depth massively parallel sequencing and custom analysis techniques to identify somatic second-hit mutations in 24 whole cysts from disparate regions of six human ADPKD kidneys, utilising replicate samples and orthogonal confirmation. Average depth of coverage of 1166 error-corrected reads for PKD1 and 539 reads for PKD2 was obtained. 58% (14/24) of cysts had a detectable PKD1 somatic variant, with 5/6 participants having at least one cyst with a somatic variant. We demonstrate that low-frequency somatic mutations are detectable in a proportion of cysts from end-stage ADPKD human kidneys. Further studies are required to understand the drivers of this somatic mutation.

Identifiers

PMID39702469
PMCPMC11659627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.