Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702423›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2024

Effect of self-care education on self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trial.

Zahra Rooddehghan, Mohammad Saber Sholehvar, Soraya Nejati, Shima Haghani, Raoofeh Karimi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra RooddehghanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St. Tohid Sq. Tehran I.IRAN 141973317, Tehran, Iran. zrooddehghan@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-9533
Mohammad Saber SholehvarSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St. Tohid Sq. Tehran I.IRAN 141973317, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-4009
Soraya NejatiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St. Tohid Sq. Tehran I.IRAN 141973317, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-6379
Shima HaghaniNursing Care Research Center, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-975X
Raoofeh KarimiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St. Tohid Sq. Tehran I.IRAN 141973317, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-0202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-care education is one method used to reduce the complications of chronic diseases like Multiple sclerosis which affects self-efficacy. The present study evaluated the effect of self-care training by nurses on the self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis.

methodsThis is a randomized clinical trial with pre-test/ post-test. The statistical population of this study included all patients with multiple sclerosis who were members of the Iranian Multiple Sclerosis Association, from whom 90 patients were selected and divided into two groups of intervention and control (n = 45 people in each group), through a table of random numbers. First, both groups completed the demographic information and Sherer's self-efficacy questionnaire. Then, a self-care empowerment program was delivered to patients in the intervention group. Eight weeks later, the self-efficacy questionnaires were completed again by both intervention and control groups. The data were analyzed using SPSS-22 statistical software.

resultsThe mean self-efficacy score in the intervention group was (60.27 ± 8.63) and in the control group was (59.07 ± 6.84) before the intervention. After the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the mean self-efficacy scores (p = 0.004). The mean self-efficacy scores in the intervention and control groups were (63.73 ± 6.97) and (59.21 ± 6.23) after the intervention.

conclusionsA Self-care training program can be used as one of the methods to improve self-efficacy in patients with multiple sclerosis.

trial registrationThe protocol of this clinical trial has been registered in the Iranian Clinical Trial Registration Center (registration code: IRCT20180914041036N1). Registered 18 January 2019- Retrospectively registered, date of first recruitment: 23 August 2017, https://www.irct.ir/ .

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisPatient Education as TopicSelf CareSelf EfficacyAdultEmpowermentFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesMultiple sclerosisSelf-careSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39702423
PMCPMC11660607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.