Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702346›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2024

Post-traumatic hand rehabilitation using a powered metacarpal-phalangeal exoskeleton: a pilot study.

Emanuele Peperoni, Emilio Trigili, Eugenio Capotorti, Stefano Laszlo Capitani, Tommaso Fiumalbi, Foebe Pettinelli, Sara Grandi, Alberto Rapalli, Giulia Lentini, Ilaria Creatini and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05155670 (Hand Motor Rehabilitation Using a Wearable Robotic Device), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05155670 nacompletednot on this map

Hand Motor Rehabilitation Using a Wearable Robotic Device (WRL HX MCP): a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Nazionale Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul LavoroRan2021 to 2023Enrolled8ConditionsHand InjuriesArmsWRL HX MCP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emanuele PeperoniThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy. emanuele.peperoni@santannapisa.it.
Emilio TrigiliThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
Eugenio CapotortiThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano Laszlo CapitaniThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
Tommaso FiumalbiThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
Foebe PettinelliInail Motor Rehabilitation Center (CRM), Volterra, Pisa, Italy.
Sara GrandiInail Motor Rehabilitation Center (CRM), Volterra, Pisa, Italy.
Alberto RapalliInail Motor Rehabilitation Center (CRM), Volterra, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia LentiniInail Motor Rehabilitation Center (CRM), Volterra, Pisa, Italy.
Ilaria CreatiniInail Motor Rehabilitation Center (CRM), Volterra, Pisa, Italy.
Nicola VitielloThe BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
Elisa Taglione *Inail Motor Rehabilitation Center (CRM), Volterra, Pisa, Italy.
Simona Crea *The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy. simona.crea@santannapisa.it.

Funding

Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro Gli Infortuni sul Lavoro PR19-RR_P4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the context of post-traumatic hand rehabilitation, stiffness of the hand joints limits the range of motion (ROM), grip strength, and the possibility of performing simple grasps. Robotic rehabilitation has been widely adopted for hand treatment with neurological patients, but its application in the orthopaedic scenario remains limited. In this paper, a pilot study targeting this population is presented, where the rehabilitation is performed using a powered finger exoskeleton, namely I-Phlex. The device aims to mobilize the metacarpal-phalangeal joint (MCP) in flexion-extension movements. The objective of the study was to verify the short-term efficacy, experience of use, and safety of I-Phlex in a clinical setting. As a secondary objective, the study verified the device's capability to measure clinically relevant variables.

methodsSix subjects with trauma-related illnesses of the right hand took part in the experiment. Passive and active range of motion (PROM and AROM) were recorded at the beginning and the end of the session by the therapist and by the exoskeleton. Experience of use was assessed through ad-hoc questionnaires and a numerical pain rate scale (NPRS). Safety was assessed by computing the number of adverse events during the operation.

resultsMedian increases in the PROM and AROM of 5.88% and 11.11% respectively were recorded among subjects. The questionnaires reported a median score of 93.83; IQR (85.01-100) and 80.00; IQR (79.79-93.75) respectively. No increase in the median NPRS was recorded among subjects between pre-and post-treatment. No major adverse event or injury to the patients was recorded. Only one malfunction was reported due to the brake of a transmission cable, but the patient reported no injury or discomfort. No statistical significance was observed between the ROM measurement recorded using the exoskeleton and the ones taken by the therapist using the goniometer.

conclusionsThe device and related rehabilitation exercises can be successfully used in the clinical rehabilitation of the MCP joint. The device measurements are in line with the goniometer assessment from the therapist. Future studies will aim to reinforce the results obtained, introducing a control group to conclude on the specific contribution of the technology compared to conventional therapy.

trial registrationHand Motor Rehabilitation Using a Wearable Robotic Device (WRL HX MCP), Clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT05155670, Registration date 13 December 2021, URL https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05155670 .

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceRange of Motion, ArticularAdultFemaleHand InjuriesHumansMaleMetacarpophalangeal JointMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeExoskeletonHand rehabilitationMetacarpal-phalangeal jointRobotic rehabilitationSelf-alignment mechanismStiffnessTraumatic-hand patients

Identifiers

PMID39702346
PMCPMC11656846

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.