Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702304›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2024

Cerebral air embolism in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Evyatar Hubara, Iris Motro Feingold, Yelena Skourikhin, Reut Kassif Lerner, Amir Vardi, David Mishaly, Uriel Katz, Omer Bar-Yosef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Evyatar HubaraPediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. Evyatar.hubara@sheba.health.gov.il.
Iris Motro FeingoldTechnion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yelena SkourikhinPediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Reut Kassif LernerPediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Amir VardiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
David MishalyPediatric and Congenital Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Edmond J. Safra International Congenital Heart Center (EJS-ICHC), Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Uriel KatzThe Institute of Pediatric Cardiology, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Omer Bar-YosefThe Weinberg Child Development Center, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCerebral air embolism during Cardio-Pulmonary Bypass is a severe complication with significant neurological risks. We present six pediatric cases, detailing their presentation, management, and outcomes. The discussion reviews existing literature and proposes management guidelines for suspected air emboli.

methodsA Case Series Report. A retrospective review of medical records was conducted to identify pediatric patients who experienced cerebral air embolism during cardiac surgeries with CPB between January 2009 to December 2023. MAIN

findingsThroughout the study duration, six patients experienced cerebral air emboli as a complication of their cardiac surgeries. Patients' ages ranged from 8 months to 16 years, with five having single ventricle physiology. Tear-induced cerebral air emboli from right atrium dissection were observed in five cases. Seizures following surgery were the predominant clinical manifestation. Neurological outcomes varied; three patients showed minimal deficits at discharge, while other three cases suffered significant damage leading to substantial deficits.

conclusionsWe present a case series documenting the occurrence of a rare complication-cerebral air emboli-during cardiac surgery in children. Our study highlight a spectrum of neurological outcomes in affected patients and provides guidelines for the identification and treatment of this complication.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresEmbolism, AirIntracranial EmbolismAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39702304
PMCPMC11661006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.