Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702233›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024

Adipose-derived stem cell exosomes attenuates myofibroblast transformation via inhibiting autophagy through TGF-β/Smad2 axis in oral submucosal fibrosis.

Jinhao Xu, Yujing Wang, Zifei Shao, Yuxi Zhou, Xin Bin, Lian Liu, Weiman Huang, Xidi Wang, Yanjia Hu, Kun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Frontier research on smart delivery biomaterials in the field of oral tissue engineering].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Fisetin alleviates pulmonary arterial hypertension by inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smad 2/3 signaling pathway.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Biomaterial-based therapeutic strategies for oral submucous fibrosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinhao Xu *Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Yujing Wang *Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Zifei ShaoDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Yuxi ZhouDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Xin BinDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Lian LiuDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Weiman HuangDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Xidi WangDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Yanjia HuDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China.
Kun LiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, China. likun0116@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Project of Hunan Province 2018SK51002Innovation Project for Postgraduates of Central South University 2024ZZTS0920National Natural Science Foundation of China 82800952Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2021JJ30987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a precancerous condition that poses substantial health risks. OSF is mainly caused by betel nut chewing behavior, but its pathogenesis is still unclear and there is no effective treatment strategy. The transformation of fibroblasts to myofibroblast is the key pathological change in the development of OSF. We isolated fibroblasts from human oral mucosa and induced them into myofibroblasts by arecoline, during which autophagy was significantly activated. Here, we found that adipose-derived stem cell exosomes (ADSCs-EXO) could inhibit autophagy to regulate myofibroblast phenotype, and transcriptome sequencing analysis suggested that this process is closely related to the TGF-β pathway. The interplay between autophagy and TGF-β pathway was examined through modulation the two with autophagy activators and inhibitors, TGF-β receptor activators and inhibitors. Results showed that in vitro, the TGF-β/Smad2 pathway augmented autophagy and promoted myofibroblast transformation. The transcriptome information of ADSCs-EXO showed that it contains a large number of miRNAs. Among them, miR-125a-5p could target Smad2. In vivo, injection of ADSCs-EXO alleviated OSF in mice, during which TGF-β and autophagy signals were inhibited. We suggested that ADSCs-EXO could inhibit myofibroblast transformation via inhibiting autophagy through TGF-β/Smad2 axis in OSF, providing new insights for autophagy-based intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AutophagyExosomesMyofibroblastsOral Submucous FibrosisSmad2 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaAdipose TissueAnimalsCells, CulturedHumansMaleMiceMicroRNAsMouth MucosaSignal TransductionStem CellsMicroRNAsSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaAdipose-derived stem cell exosomesAutophagyMyofibroblast transformationOral submucous fibrosisTGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID39702233
PMCPMC11658435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.