Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702225›Full record

Observational studyBMC research notes2024

Epidemiological patterns and trends of paediatric snakebites in Sri Lanka.

Kavinda Dayasiri, Dihan Caldera, Nayani Suraweera, Vijayakumary Thadchanamoorthy, Maduwanthi Hettiarachchi, Thanura Denipitiya, Sudharshana Bandara

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kavinda DayasiriDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Thalagolla Road, PO Box 06, Ragama, Sri Lanka. kavindadayasiri@gmail.com.
Dihan CalderaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Thalagolla Road, PO Box 06, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Nayani SuraweeraRajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Vijayakumary ThadchanamoorthyFaculty of Healthcare Sciences, Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.
Maduwanthi HettiarachchiTeaching Hospital Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Thanura DenipitiyaDistrict General Hospital Hambantota, Hambantota, Sri Lanka.
Sudharshana BandaraBase Hospital Medirigiriya, Medirigiriya, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to analyse the epidemiological patterns of paediatric snake bites in Sri Lanka over a 4-year period (2020-2024).

methodsA multi-centre, retrospective observational study was conducted from June 2020 to June 2024 across nine governmental hospitals in seven provinces of Sri Lanka. Data were collected based on 757 children presenting with snake bites. The snake bites were analysed based on age, gender, and seasonal variations. Data on the type of snake involved, geographic variations and the temporal trends in snake bite occurrences were also analysed.

resultsThe mean age of the 757 children recruited to the study was 10.3 years (SD-5.00, range-0.1-17 years). Males (57.7%) were significantly more affected than females (42.3%) (p < 0.05). Visual identification confirmed the snake species in 58.4% of cases. The hump-nosed viper (16.7%), Russell's viper (14.7%), and common krait (12.9%) were the most common medically important snakes identified in the study. Seasonal peaks in snake bites occurred in May-July and November-December. An increasing trend in snake bite incidence was noted over the first three years, with a slight decline in the final year.

conclusionPaediatric snake bites in Sri Lanka show significant age, gender, and seasonal patterns. Targeted public health interventions are needed to mitigate the impact on children.

Indexed as

SeasonsSnake BitesAdolescentAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesSnakesSri LankaChildrenEpedimiologySnakebitesSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID39702225
PMCPMC11660707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.