Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39702136›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Social patterning of cognitive impairment in Colombia: evidence from the SABE 2015 study.

Alejandra Guerrero Barragán, Inés Elvira Gómez, Diego Iván Lucumí Cuesta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alejandra Guerrero BarragánGlobal Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Room 0.60 Lloyd Building, Dublin, 2, Ireland. alejandra.guerrero@gbhi.org.
Inés Elvira GómezFundación Valle del Lili, Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Carrera 98 No. 18 - 49, Cali, 760032, Colombia.
Diego Iván Lucumí CuestaUniversidad de los Andes, Escuela de Gobierno Alberto Lleras Camargo, Carrera 1° N° 19-27. Bloque AU, Piso 2, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDementia, an increasingly critical public health concern in low and middle-income countries, is associated with lower socioeconomic status, early cognitive impairment, and elevated dementia-related mortality risk. This study seeks to estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment, investigate its links with social indicators, and visualize social gradients across different regions in Colombia.

methodsSecondary data analysis from the SABE 2015 survey, multinomial regression analyses, and equiplot graphs.

resultsA sample of 23,694 individuals 60 years or older from Colombia. Higher risks were observed among individuals with dark skin color (OR 1.27; 95%CI: 1.10 - 1.47), lower educational levels (OR 3.01; 95%CI:2.04 - 4.42) and reading illiteracy (OR 2.14; 95%CI: 1.87 - 2.46). Inequity patterns were identified by region of residence and income. DISCUSSION: This study underscores the need for targeted interventions aimed at reducing health inequities. The results highlight the higher prevalence rates of cognitive impairment among socially disadvantaged individuals.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsCognitive impairmentDementiaHealth inequityHealth social determinants

Identifiers

PMID39702136
PMCPMC11658237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.