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Trial reportBMC geriatrics2024

Influence of an inspiratory muscle fatigue protocol on older adults on respiratory muscle strength, muscle oxygen saturation, and functional capacity: a randomized controlled trial.

Arturo Ladriñán-Maestro, Jorge Sánchez-Infante, Daniel Martín-Vera, Alberto Sánchez-Sierra

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06266013 (Influence of an Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue Protocol on Older Adults on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Muscle Oxygen Saturation, and Functional Capacity), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06266013 naunknown statusnot on this map

Influence of an Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue Protocol on Older Adults on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Muscle Oxygen Saturation, and Functional Capacity

TypeinterventionalSponsorSierra Varona SLRan2024 to 2024Enrolled18ConditionsHealthyArmsinspiratory muscle training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arturo Ladriñán-MaestroSchool for Doctoral Studies and Research, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Calle Tajo S/N. 28670, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Sánchez-InfanteFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing of Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Daniel Martín-VeraResearch Group On Exercise Therapy and Functional Rehabilitation, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto Sánchez-SierraResearch Group On Exercise Therapy and Functional Rehabilitation, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. alberto.sanchez@universidadeuropea.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fatigue of the inspiratory musculature, particularly the diaphragm, has been demonstrated to exert systemic effects on the body, impacting cardiovascular and performance outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of an inspiratory muscle fatigue protocol on respiratory muscle strength, functionality, and muscle oxygen saturation in older adults.

methodsA single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on twenty-four older adults aged over 60 years, who met inclusion criteria were physically independent in terms of gait and functionality. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control group, inspiratory muscle fatigue group, or activation group. Diaphragmatic ultrasonography (diaphragmatic thickness, thickening fraction, diaphragm movement curve), maximal inspiratory mouth pressure, muscle oxygen saturation, and functionality (timed up and go test, for five times sit to stand test) were used to measure the study variables at two time points: pre-intervention (T1) and post-intervention (T2).

resultsIn the maximum inspiratory pressure variable in the activation group an increase was found between baseline and post-treatment of 3.00 ± 0.93 cmH2O (P < 0.01), while in the inspiratory muscle fatigue a decrease of -6.75 ± 2.66 cmH2O (P < 0.01) was found. In addition, the inspiratory muscle fatigue group showed lower scores for respiratory and functional variables after performing the diaphragmatic fatigue intervention than the activation and control group (P < 0.05), on the other hand, the activation group showed more positive values for functional and respiratory capacity variables after performing the inspiratory muscle activation training (P < 0.05).

conclusionsFatigue of the inspiratory musculature appears to negatively impact inspiratory muscle strength, peripheral muscle strength, muscular oxygenation, and functionality in older adults. Activation of the inspiratory musculature could contribute to improved respiratory muscle strength and function in these individuals.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06266013.

Indexed as

Muscle FatigueMuscle StrengthRespiratory MusclesAgedAged, 80 and overBreathing ExercisesDiaphragmFemaleHumansInhalationMaleMiddle AgedOxygen SaturationSingle-Blind MethodElderlyFunctionalityRespiratory muscle strengthRespiratory muscle trainingStrength

Identifiers

PMID39702081
PMCPMC11657661

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.