Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39701999›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Exogenous phenylalanine application effects on phytochemicals, antioxidant activity, HPLC profiling, and PAL and CHS genes expression in table grapes (Vitis vinifera cv. 'Qzl Ouzum').

Afsaneh Allahveran Oosalo, Lotfali Naseri, Abolfazl Alirezalu, Reza Darvishzadeh, Samad Nejad Ebrahimi

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Targeted Gene Modification ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Afsaneh Allahveran OosaloDepartment of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Lotfali NaseriDepartment of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. L.naseri@urmia.ac.ir.
Abolfazl AlirezaluDepartment of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Reza DarvishzadehDepartment of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Samad Nejad EbrahimiDepartment of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrape (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most important fruit products globally and has a high nutritional value with potent antioxidant and anti-cancer activities. In current years, phenylalanine application has been particularly noticed for enhancing the nutritional quality of horticultural crops. With the aim of quality improvement, the effects of foliar application of phenylalanine at 5 concentrations (0, 100, 500, 1000, and 2000 μM) on Vitis vinifera cv. 'Qzl Ouzum' berry compositions were studied. The studied parameters included antioxidant activity, phenolics, flavonoids, anthocyanin, catalase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase enzyme activity, and phenolic compounds content based on HPLC analyses (myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol, syringetin, catechin, gallic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, resveratrol).

resultsPhenylalanine at 1000 μM increased total phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and PAL enzyme activity. In addition, HPLC analysis revealed a significant accumulation of individual phenolic compounds by phenylalanine treatment. The highest values were recorded in the treatments with 100 and 500 μM phenylalanine for most of the phenolic components. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR results showed that the expression of PAL and CHS genes was induced by phenylalanine. The highest PAL and CHS gene expression was observed at 500 μM and then at 1000 μM phenylalanine treatment.

conclusionsWith the use of phenylalanine, the activity of the PAL and CHS enzyme and PAL and CHS gene expression were significantly increased and led to a greater accumulation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activiety. This study suggests that the use of phenylalanine as a main precursor for the synthesis of phenolic compounds, can improve the phenolic composition of grapes and could be a practical approach to advance fruit quality in the production of grape cv. 'Qzl Ouzum'.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsPhenylalaninePhenylalanine Ammonia-LyasePhytochemicalsVitisAcyltransferasesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsFruitGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhenolsPlant ProteinsAcyltransferasesAntioxidantsflavanone synthetaseFlavonoidsPhenolsPhenylalaninePhenylalanine Ammonia-LyasePhytochemicalsPlant ProteinsAntioxidant capacityPAL and CHS genesPhenolic compoundsPhenylalaninePhenylalanine ammonia-lyase

Identifiers

PMID39701999
PMCPMC11657284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.