ArticleInternational dental journal2025
Mycobiology of Dental Unit Water: A Systematic Scoping Review.
Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Implementation and Preliminary Evaluation of a Low-Cost Sodium Hypochlorite Shock Disinfection Protocol for Dental Unit Waterlines.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Microbial signatures of dental caries in the incarcerated elderly: a salivary microbiota study in a restricted environment.Journal of oral microbiology · 2026Article
- Extra Positive Air Pressure to Prevent Microbial Contamination in Dental Handpieces: An Experimental Study.International dental journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fungi present in Dental Unit Water (DUW) can pose a health hazard to patients and dental personnel. Yet, the issue of fungal contamination of DUW and their conduits, DUW Lines (DUWLs) has been poorly addressed despite a growing body of data on the subject. In this comprehensive review, we aim to address this gap by examining the diverse fungal contaminants found in DUW, the challenges associated with controlling their growth within waterline biofilms, and the various measures employed for fungal decontamination. The review underscores the intricate fungal ecosystems that exist within DUWLs and emphasizes the importance of implementing targeted antimicrobial strategies to uphold waterline hygiene. However, it is important to note that complete eradication of fungi in DUWLs has proven elusive, even with the application of disinfectants at varying concentrations, types, and frequencies. This highlights the pressing need for continued research efforts to develop new and optimized treatment protocols that are specifically tailored to eradicate fungi from DUWLs. Finally, it was notable that there are currently no specific regulations by any dental authority on permissible levels of fungi, as opposed to bacteria, in DUWLs. Legislation developed based on our findings can contribute to the standardization of practices and the formulation of effective control strategies for fungal contamination in DUWLs. It can also guide dental professionals in implementing regular monitoring, proper maintenance, and targeted disinfection protocols to minimize fungal contamination and ensure optimal water quality for patient safety.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.