Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39701055›Full record

Observational studyCerebrovascular diseases extra2025

Outcomes of Symptomatic Intracranial Large Artery Stenoses: A Prospective Cohort Study from the Asian Registry of Intracranial Atherosclerosis.

Jose C Navarro, Jeyaraj D Pandian, Nijasri C Suwanwela, Tsong-Hai Lee, Kay Sin Tan, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cerebrovascular diseases extra, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose C NavarroDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Jeyaraj D PandianDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
Nijasri C SuwanwelaChulalongkorn Comprehensive Stroke Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tsong-Hai LeeDepartment of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kay Sin TanDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Narayanaswamy VenketasubramanianRaffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntracranial large artery atherosclerosis (ICAS) is a common cause of stroke in Asia. Prior epidemiological publications on ICAS have largely been single-country reports. This collaborative study involving several Asian countries aims to investigate the characteristics and outcomes of patients with stroke attributable to ICAS.

methodsThis is an international, multicenter, observational, prospective cohort study of patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke secondary to ICAS to stroke centers in six Asian countries. Stroke due to ICAS was diagnosed when there was a ≥50% intracranial large artery stenosis ipslateral to a non-lacunar infarct, without significant ipsilateral extracranial stenosis, cardiac cause or other mechanism found for the stroke. Data were collected on patient demographics, vascular risk factors, stroke location, and severity. Outcomes of interest were stroke recurrence and mortality at 12-month follow-up.

resultsA total of 356 patients were recruited. Mean age was 62.7 ± 13.8 years, and 39.9% were females. Mean NIHSS on admission was 9 ± 8, with majority of patients having mild (39.3%) or moderate (37.9%) strokes. Stroke recurrence was 6.7% (95% CI: 4.4-9.9%) while mortality rate was 13.2% (95% CI: 9.9-17.2%) within 1 year. The risk of stroke recurrence was associated with increasing age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.04, 95% CI: 1-1.06, p = 0.05) and hypertension (OR: 3.23, 95% CI: 1.09-9.61, p = 0.035). Mortality was associated with age (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01-1.08, p = 0.006) and NIHSS (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.07-1.17, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis multicenter Asian study demonstrates a high risk of stroke recurrence and mortality among patients with acute stroke due to ICAS. They are associated with age (both), as well as hypertension (for recurrence) and NIHSS (for mortality). Better treatment modalities are needed to reduce the frequency of adverse outcomes in symptomatic ICAS.

Indexed as

Intracranial ArteriosclerosisIschemic StrokeAgedAsiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRecurrenceRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsAsiaIntracranial atherosclerosisIntracranial stenosisMortalityStrokeStroke recurrence

Identifiers

PMID39701055
PMCPMC11842093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.