Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39700341›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2024

Using Electronic Health Records to Identify the Daily Primary Provider During Hospitalization.

Nicholas E Ingraham, Daniel Shyu, Tom Phelan, Nathan Mesfin, Benjamin Langworthy, Rachel Kohn, Meeta Prasad Kerlin, R Adams Dudley

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Overview of Peripheral Vasopressor Use in an Academic Health System.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas E IngrahamDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-0292-0594
Daniel ShyuDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Tom PhelanM Health Fairview, Minneapolis, MN.
Nathan MesfinDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Benjamin LangworthySchool of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Rachel KohnDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Meeta Prasad KerlinDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
R Adams DudleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

Economic modeling to understand the relationship between clinicians and outcomes of mechanically ventilated patientsR01HL146386 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KERLIN, MEETA PRASAD · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
The influence of ward capacity strain on outcomes among survivors of acute respiratory failureK23HL146894 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHN, RACHEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
Identifying Areas to Improve ICU Outcomes through Provider VariationK23HL166783 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Nicholas E Ingraham · 2023 to 2026
$645k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL146894NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL166783NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProviders vary in their impact on clinical outcomes, but this is rarely accounted for in healthcare research. By failing to identify the provider responsible for a patient's care, investigators miss an opportunity to account for nonrandom variation in outcomes. Prior methods of identifying responsible providers have relied on manual chart review, which is time-consuming and expensive, or analysis of claims data, which has been demonstrated to be inaccurate. To address these gaps, we sought to develop an algorithm using electronic health record (EHR) data to identify the responsible provider for each day of a patient's hospitalization.

designA multicenter retrospective cohort study.

settingMidwest healthcare system. PATIENTS: Hospitalized patients and their providers.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe first confirmed high inter-rater reliability of manual chart review to identify the responsible provider. Using manual chart review as the gold standard, we then assessed the accuracy of an automated algorithm in a set of randomly selected patients. The agreement between two independent physicians in their determination of the responsible provider by chart review was 100%. Among 200 randomly selected patients, the algorithm identified the same responsible provider as the physician chart reviewer on 93% (3372/3626; 95% CI, 92-94%) of patient-days.

conclusionsReadily available EHR data can be used to assign patients to providers daily with a high degree of accuracy. This methodology could be applied in healthcare research to identify sources of variation other than the intervention being studied.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectronic Health RecordsHospitalizationAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39700341
PMCPMC11661743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.