Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39700316›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

Affinity maturation of antibody responses is mediated by differential plasma cell proliferation.

Andrew J MacLean, Lachlan P Deimel, Pengcheng Zhou, Mohamed A ElTanbouly, Julia Merkenschlager, Victor Ramos, Gabriela S Santos, Thomas Hägglöf, Christian T Mayer, Brianna Hernandez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting T follicular helper cells for lifelong health.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Highlights of 2025: advances in germinal centers.Immunology and cell biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. HIF-1αImmunity · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The multilayered identity of B cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  15. Memory B cell development in response to mRNA SARS-CoV-2 and nanoparticle immunization in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew J MacLeanLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8378-4141
Lachlan P DeimelLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3803-871X
Pengcheng ZhouLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7736-2902
Mohamed A ElTanboulyLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7985-3839
Julia MerkenschlagerLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Victor RamosLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-3420
Gabriela S SantosLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7482-7380
Thomas HägglöfLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7751-0928
Christian T MayerExperimental Immunology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0256-9650
Brianna HernandezLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Anna GazumyanLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5976-9717
Michel C NussenzweigLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0592-8564

Funding

Identification of neutralizing epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike for design of vaccines and small-molecule antiviralsUM1AI144462 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BURTON, DENNIS R. · 2019 to 2025
$201.6M
Stuctural basis of bNab activityP01AI100148 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Pamela J Bjorkman · 2013 to 2026
$43.3M
Class Switch Recombination in B LymphocytesR37AI037526 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI NUSSENZWEIG, MICHEL C · 2014 to 2023
$5.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI100148NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI037526NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased antibody affinity over time after vaccination, known as affinity maturation, is a prototypical feature of immune responses. Recent studies have shown that a diverse collection of B cells, producing antibodies with a wide spectrum of different affinities, is selected into the plasma cell (PC) pathway. How affinity-permissive selection enables PC affinity maturation remains unknown. We found that PC precursors (prePCs) expressing high-affinity antibodies received higher levels of T follicular helper cell (T

Indexed as

Antibody AffinityAntibody FormationPlasma CellsAnimalsCell DivisionCell ProliferationGerminal CenterMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT Follicular Helper Cells

Identifiers

PMID39700316
PMCPMC11938350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.