Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39700152›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Chiral π domain walls composed of twin half-integer surface disclinations in ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals.

Shengzhu Yi, Zening Hong, Zhongjie Ma, Chao Zhou, Miao Jiang, Xiang Huang, Mingjun Huang, Satoshi Aya, Rui Zhang, Qi-Huo Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shengzhu YiDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8620-9072
Zening HongDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6201-5101
Zhongjie MaDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Chao ZhouDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Miao JiangDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0544-5633
Xiang HuangSouth China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Mingjun HuangSouth China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-5750
Satoshi AyaSouth China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5873-1701
Rui ZhangDepartment of physics, The Hongkong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2346-345X
Qi-Huo WeiDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3316-8988

Funding

GDSTC | Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024B1515040023MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2022YFA1405000MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 12204226MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 6210030761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are polar fluids characterized by microscopic orientational ordering and macroscopic spontaneous polarizations. Within these fluids, domain walls that separate regions of different polarizations are ubiquitous. We demonstrate that the π walls in films of the polar fluids consist of twin half-integer surface disclinations spaced horizontally, enclosing a subdomain where the polarization exhibits left- or right-handed π twists across the film. The degenerate geometric arrangements of the twin disclinations generate kinks and antikinks, parting subdomains of opposite chirality, like the spin-up and spin-down in Ising chains. The hierarchical structures dictate that field-driven polar switching undergo two-step annihilations of the surface disclinations. These findings provide an insight for both comprehending other walls in the polar fluids and domain engineering crucial for advancing their nonlinear and optoelectronic applications.

Indexed as

domain wallsferroelectric nematickinks/antikinksliquid crystalstwin disclinations

Identifiers

PMID39700152
PMCPMC11670092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.