Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39700147›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Perceived memory credibility: The role of details.

Lynn Nadel, Katharine C Simon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The detection of episodic memory in others biases social choice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lynn NadelCognitive Science Program, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.ORCID 0000-0001-5854-2206
Katharine C SimonDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.

Funding

The role of insufficient sleep and depression on hippocampal-dependent memory trajectories across the adolescent transitionK08HD107161 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Katharine Simon · 2022 to 2026
$798k
NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD107161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sharing of personal memories is a unique aspect of the human experience. Humans communicate to provide information, to influence, or even to amuse. How do we distinguish between credible and noncredible narratives? Forensic science has identified race, age, and detail quantity as influential. We do not know how the nature of narrated details impacts believability. We report two studies investigating how detail composition influences credibility ratings using definitions of details suggested by Levine et al. (2002). Internal details are directly connected to the episodic aspects of the memory, while external details refer to semantic facts or depictions not directly related to the main event. A total of 825 participants rated narratives that varied detail number and type for perceived credibility or saliency. Episodic memory details enhanced credibility more than semantic memory details. In addition, within episodic memories, person-related details enhanced credibility more than non-person-related details. Our results suggest a lens through which to view the credibility of what we hear and read.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMental RecallMiddle AgedNarrationPerceptionYoung Adultbelievabilitycredibilityepisodic memory

Identifiers

PMID39700147
PMCPMC11670110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.