Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699926›Full record

GuidelineJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2025

European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment.

C C Zouboulis, F G Bechara, F Benhadou, V Bettoli, Z Bukvić Mokos, V Del Marmol, M Dolenc-Voljč, E J Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Ø Grimstad, P Guillem and 27 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Short-term efficacy of biologics in moderate-to-severe hidradenitis suppurativa: A systematic review and NMA.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Guideline
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Real-world experience with upadacitinib in hidradenitis suppurativa: efficacy and safety in patients with dermatological comorbidities.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

C C ZouboulisDepartments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Staedtisches Klinikum Dessau, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane and Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-2608
F G BecharaEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0418-521X
F BenhadouEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
V BettoliEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-4600
Z Bukvić MokosEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
V Del MarmolEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
M Dolenc-VoljčEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-8229
E J Giamarellos-BourboulisEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-3911
Ø GrimstadEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-4534
P GuillemEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-3897
B HorváthEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
R E HungerEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
J R IngramEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-1142
D IoannidisEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-9889
E JustDeutsche Akne Inversa Patientenvereinigung, Coesfeld, Germany.
L KeményEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
B KirbyEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
A I LiakouEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-8374
B M McGrathEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-7714
A V MarzanoDermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-4169
Ł MatusiakEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-4929
A Molina-LeyvaEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-2113
A NassifEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
M PoddaEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
E P PrensEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
F PrignanoEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-2045
H RaynalEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
M RomanelliEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
D M L SaunteEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-1047
A SzegediEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
J C SzepietowskiEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-6342
T TzellosEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
S ValiukevičienėEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-5928
H H van der ZeeEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-7726
K R van StraalenEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-3814
B VillumsenEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-2166
G B E JemecEuropean Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-2540

Funding

European Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V.European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Skin Diseases - Working group ALLOCATE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis second part of the S2k guidelines is an update of the 2015 S1 European guidelines.

objectiveThese guidelines aim to provide an accepted decision aid for the selection, implementation and assessment of appropriate and sufficient therapy for patients with hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa (HS).

methodsThe chapters have been selected after a Delphi procedure among the experts/authors. Certain passages have been adopted without changes from the previous version. Potential treatment complications are not included, being beyond the scope of these guidelines.

resultsSince the S1 guidelines publication, validation of new therapeutic approaches has almost completely overhauled the knowledge in the field of HS treatment. Inflammatory nodules/abscesses/draining tunnels are the primary lesions, which enable the classification of the disease severity by new validated tools. In relation to the degree of detectable inflammation, HS is classified into the inflammatory and the predominantly non-inflammatory forms. While the intensity of the inflammatory form can be subdivided by the IHS4 classification in mild, moderate and severe HS and is treated by medication accordingly, the decision on surgical treatment of the predominantly non-inflammatory form is based on the Hurley stage of the affected localization. The effectiveness of oral tetracyclines as an alternative to the oral combination of clindamycin/rifampicin should be noted. The duration of systemic antibiotic therapy can be shortened by a 5-day intravenous clindamycin treatment. Adalimumab, secukinumab and bimekizumab subcutaneous administration has been approved by the EMA for the treatment of moderate-to-severe HS. Various surgical procedures are available for the predominantly non-inflammatory form of the disease. The combination of a medical therapy to reduce inflammation with a surgical procedure to remove irreversible tissue damage is currently considered a holistic therapeutic approach.

conclusionsSuitable therapeutic options while considering HS severity in the therapeutic algorithm according to standardized criteria are aimed at ensuring a proper therapy.

Indexed as

Hidradenitis SuppurativaAnti-Bacterial AgentsEuropeHumansSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39699926
PMCPMC12023723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.