Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699787›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2024

Addiction to smartphones in Arabs is associated with severe depressive symptoms and insomnia: a cross-sectional study.

Omar Gammoh, Salam Shannag, Sereene Al-Jabari, Rama Al-Shawaheen, Saleh Bazi, Ahmed Mohammad Al-Smadi, Albara Mohammad Ali Alomari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Omar GammohDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Yarmouk University, Shafiq Irshidat Str, P O Box 566, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.
Salam ShannagDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Yarmouk University, Shafiq Irshidat Str, P O Box 566, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.
Sereene Al-JabariThe University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Rama Al-ShawaheenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Yarmouk University, Shafiq Irshidat Str, P O Box 566, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.
Saleh BaziDepartment of Marketing, Faculty of Business, Yarmouk University, Shafiq Irshidat Str, P O Box 566, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.
Ahmed Mohammad Al-SmadiNursing Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Albara Mohammad Ali AlomariUniversity of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar. albara.alomari@udst.edu.qa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction to smartphones is a global issue. Mental health disturbance is an emerging factor implicated in smartphone addiction. Whether depressive symptoms and anxiety are implicated in smartphone addiction in developing countries such as Jordan is a nexus that warrants investigation. The present study investigated whether depressive symptoms and insomnia are correlated with smartphone addiction in a cohort of Jordanian participants. We adopted a cross-sectional design for a convenient sample, smartphone addiction, depressive symptoms, and insomnia were assessed using validated scales. Data analysis from 484 participants revealed that smartphone addiction was reported in 180 (37.1%) of the participants. Symptoms of severe depression and severe insomnia were reported in 174 (35.9%) and 198 (40.9%) of the participants respectively. The multivariable regression analysis showed that severe depressive symptoms and severe insomnia were significantly associated with addiction to smartphones (OR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.11-2.55, p = 0.01) and (OR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.46-3.29, p < 0.001) respectively. In conclusion, poor mental health outcomes are correlated with unhealthy lifestyle habits such as addiction to smartphones, the addressing these alarming mental health symptoms is required to optimize the well-being of the community.

Identifiers

PMID39699787
PMCPMC11659563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.