Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699711›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2024

Moral Intuition Regarding the Possibility of Conscious Human Brain Organoids: An Experimental Ethics Study.

Koji Ota, Tetsushi Tanibe, Takumi Watanabe, Kazuki Iijima, Mineki Oguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Koji OtaInstitute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. ota.koji.fw@u.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4001-8566
Tetsushi TanibeSchool of Culture, Media and Society, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5611-5550
Takumi WatanabeInstitutional Research Center, Hokkaido University of Education, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-5244-2611
Kazuki IijimaBrain Science Institute, Tamagawa University, Machida, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9572-0980
Mineki OguchiBrain Science Institute, Tamagawa University, Machida, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4163-6868

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 20H01752JST RISTEX JPMJRS22J4JST RISTEX JPMJRX21J7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The moral status of human brain organoids (HBOs) has been debated in view of the future possibility that they may acquire phenomenal consciousness. This study empirically investigates the moral sensitivity in people's intuitive judgments about actions toward conscious HBOs. The results showed that the presence/absence of pain experience in HBOs affected the judgment about the moral permissibility of actions such as creating and destroying the HBOs; however, the presence/absence of visual experience in HBOs also affected the judgment. These findings suggest that people's intuitive judgments about the moral status of HBOs are sensitive to the valence-independent value of phenomenal consciousness. We discuss how these observations can have normative implications; particularly, we argue that they put pressure on the theoretical view that the moral status of conscious HBOs is grounded solely in the valence-dependent value of consciousness. We also discuss how our findings can be informative even when such a theoretical view is finally justified or when the future possibility of conscious HBOs is implausible.

Indexed as

BrainConsciousnessIntuitionJudgmentMoralsMoral StatusOrganoidsAdultEthics, ResearchFemaleHumansMalePainYoung AdultExperimental ethicsHuman brain organoidsMoral statusPhenomenal consciousness

Identifiers

PMID39699711
PMCPMC11659373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.